Quiz 1 Flashcards
Maintenance of personal hygiene:
- promotes comfort
- improves self-image
- decreases infection & disease
Nursing role in nutrition is to: (4)
- assess self-care abilities
- assist with ADL’s
- Promote self-care in ADL’s
- Delegate appropriate parts of hygiene care to tech
Physical factors that influence someone’s ability to provide themselves with hygiene:
- pain
- limited mobility
- sensory deficits
- cogn. impairment
- emotional disturbances
types of scheduled hygiene care (4)
- Early morning- when wakeup
- A.M. care- after breakfast
- P.M. care- afternoon- toilet, handwashing, oral, for visitors
- H.S. care- prior to sleep- relaxation activities, ready env. to sleep in
Before delegating a pt’s hygiene care you need to tell the NAP:
- the persons limitations
- amt. of assistance devices
- presence and care of tubes
- observations to make during hygiene care
5 rights of delegation:
- right task
- right circumstance
- right person
- right direction/communication
- right supervision/ evaluation
3 common types of baths
- assist
- partial
- bed
special needs patients for bathing:
- dementia
- critically ill
- unconscious
- morbidly obese
Oral care is important for patient’s because it does what: (4)
- remove food, particles, secretions
- improve appetite
- assess client’s oral status
- denture care
activities involved in personal grooming and cleanliness
hygiene
Developmental considerations for hygiene care:
- infants
- toddler
- adolescence
- older adults
- fragile, easily injured, immature skin (breaks easily)
- parents provide bathing and teaching
- sebaceous glands enlarge: secretions form. sweat glands mature
- skin more fragile, thinner, less elasticity, dec. vascularity
bathing of only those areas absolutely necessary, including perineum
partial bath
prepackaged baths are now recommended why?
- assure consistency with bathing techniques
- prevent inconsistent application of moisturizer
- dec. skin damage
- decrease skin bacteria growth
Prominent nursing theorist who defined health as a state of mind, the perception of the individual.
Jean Watson
A complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
World health organization definition of health
theorist that believed energy was on a continuum and that depending on what the person exhibited this could define their state of well-being.
Betty Neuman
believed that ppl have different levels of energy at different stages of their lives and when more energy is generated than expended, there was wellness and when more energy is expended than is generated, there is illness
Betty Neuman
Define health as lifestyle and habits as components of health permits people who have been diagnosed with disease to be considered healthy
Myers, Sweeney & Witmer
identifies 3 groups of variables that affects health promotion
Pender’s Health Promotion Wheel Model
Pender’s health promotion model (3) variables that affect health promotion
- individual characteristics and experiences
- behavior specific cognitions and affect
- behavioral outcome
the Pender’s health promotion model is based on:
7 assumptions that reflect both nursing and behavioral science perspectives
role modeling teaches by:
example.
demonstrating the behaviors and attitudes to be learned.
for the nurse, health promotion means:
finding ways to help yourself and individuals develop a state of physical, spiritual, and mental well-being
Health promotion is motivated by:
while health protection is motivated by:
the desire to increase well-being and health protection is motivated by a desire to avoid illness
3 levels of prevention
Primary: designed to slow or prevent disease (exercise, wearing sunscreen)
Secondary: detect illness in the early stage (breast self exam, diabetes screening)
Tertiary: stopping the disease from progressing (rehab)
populations life expectancy
78.8 years
the gap between male and female narrowed from __ years to ___ years
7 years to 4.8 years (2013)