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PTA 211 Neurology > Quiz 1 > Flashcards

Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What happens with damage to the left parietal lobe?

A
  • Agraphia
  • Alexia
  • Agnosia (contralateral sensory deficits)
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2
Q

What is the primary function of the Temporal lobe?

A
  • Language

- Memory

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3
Q

Determine equality and size of pupils; reaction to light; presence of strabismus (loss of ocular alignment); ability of eyes to follow a moving target without head movement; presence of ptosis of eyelid.

A

Cranial nerves III, IV, and VI: Oculomotor, Trochlear, Abducens

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4
Q

With tongue protruded, examine ability to move tongue rapidly from side to side.

A

Cranial nerve XII: Hypoglossal

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5
Q

Examine olfactory acuity using non-noxious odors such as lemon oil, coffee, cloves or tobacco.

A

Cranial nerve I: Olfactory

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6
Q

What is the primary function of the Occipital lobe?

A
  • Visual Cortex
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7
Q

What cranial nerves are mixed motor, facial (somatovisceral)?

A

CN 5,7,9,10

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8
Q

Where is the beginning of the motor peripheral nervous system located?

A

Anterior Horn of spinal cord

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9
Q

Examine strength of the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles.

A

Cranial nerve XI: Spinal Accessory

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10
Q

Examine visual acuity using a Snellen chart; both central and peripheral vision is tested.

A

Cranial nerve II: Optics

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11
Q

Examine swallowing; observe uvula and soft palate for any asymmetry (tongue depressor).

A

Cranial nerve X: Vagus

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12
Q

What is the Cranial Nerve: Turns head, lifts shoulders

A

CN 11 (Spinal Accessory)

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13
Q

Examine any asymmetry of face at rest and during voluntary contraction.

A

Cranial nerve VII: Facial

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14
Q

Where are the cell bodies located for the sensory system?

A

Dorsal Root Ganglion

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15
Q

What is the Cranial Nerve: Moves tongue

A

CN 12 (Hypoglossal)

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16
Q

Sensory tests of face (sharp/dull discrimination, light touch); open and close jaw against resistance; jaw jerk reflex.

A

Cranial Nerve V: Trigeminal

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17
Q

Which cranial nerves are sensory

A 
CN 1 (Olfactory)
CN 2 (Optic)
CN 8 (Vestibulocochlear)
18
Q

What is the primary function of the Parietal lobe?

A
  • Sensory
  • Language
    ( post central gyrus)
19
Q

What is the Cranial Nerve: Eye movement; Pupil constriction, accommodates?

A 
CN 3 (Oculomotor - Pupil Constriction)
CN 4 (Trochlear - Accomodates)
CN 6 (Abducens - Eye movement)
20
Q

What disease is present in a stocking like distribution?

A

Artherosclerosis —–> PAD, Venous insufficiency, and diabetes mellitus

21
Q

Name the 12 Cranial Nerves…

A
  1. Olfactory
  2. Optic
  3. Oculomotor
  4. Trochlear
  5. Trigeminal
  6. Abducens
  7. Facial
  8. Auditory
  9. Glosspharyngeal
  10. Vagus
  11. Spinal Accessory
  12. Hypoglossal
22
Q

Which cranial nerves are motor?

A

CN 3,4,6,11,12

23
Q

Test auditory acuity using a vibrating tuning fork (Weber test) placed on vertex of skull or forehead, patient indicates on which side the tone is louder; rub fingers together at a distance and gradually bring toward patient, note distance when first heard; alter volume of conversation; Rinne test (conductive hearing loss) vibrating tuning fork placed on mastoid process, then near external ear canal, note hearing acuity.

A

Cranial nerve VIII: (Vestibulocochlear)

24
Q

What is the Cranial Nerve: Smell

A

CN1 (Olfactory)

25
Q

What happens with damage to the right temporal lobe?

A
  • Learning deficits
  • Antisocial
  • Agressive Behaviors
  • Difficulty with auditory processing and olfaction
  • Memory loss
26
Q

What is the primary function of the Cerebellum?

A
  • Coordination

- Balance

27
Q

What is the Cranial Nerve: Taste, salivates, swallows, monitors carotid body and sinus

A

CN 9 (Glossolpharyngeal)

28
Q

What is the Cranial Nerve: Chews and feels front of head?

A

CN 5 (Trigeminal)

29
Q

What is the Cranial Nerve: Hearing, Regulates balance

A

CN 8 (Vestibulocochlear)

30
Q

Examine taste on posterior one-third of tongue; examine gag reflex?

A

Cranial nerve IX: Glosspharyngeal

31
Q

What is the primary function of the Frontal lobe?

A
  • Motor function
  • Language
  • Insight/Personality
32
Q

What is the Cranial Nerve: Moves face, taste, salivates, cries

A

CN 7 (Facial)

33
Q

What could happen with damage to the thalamus?

A
  • Thalamic Pain Syndrome (pain throughout body)
  • Sensory perception dysfunction
  • Possible sleep disorders
34
Q

What is the Cranial Nerve: Taste, swallows, lifts palate, talks, communication to and from thoraco-abdominal viscera

A

CN 10 (Vagus)

35
Q

What is the Cranial Nerve:Seeing

A

CN 2 (Optic)

36
Q

What is the crazy acronym for the cranial nerves?

A

Ooo that there a fat violet grape , very seedy however

OOOTTAFVGVSH

37
Q

What is the acronym for what they types of cranial nerves?

A

Some Say Money Matters But My Brother Says Big Brains Matter Most. (SSMMBMBSBBMM)
S = sensory
M = motor
B = both

38
Q

With balance systems what words are interchangeable? (Assessing is done here)

A
  • Challenge

- Compromise

39
Q

With balance strategies what challenging means? and compromised means? (Assessing is not applicable in strategies)

A
  • Has to work harder, - fixed position
40
Q

Rhomberg test is used to test?

A
  • Proprioception (positive test means loss of this)

PTA 211 Neurology (4 decks)

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