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PTA 211 Neurology > Exam Final > Flashcards

Exam Final Flashcards

1
Q

What is the onset and intergration for Flexor Withdrawal?

A

Onset: 28 weeks gestation
Integrated: 1-2 months
(28-2months)

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2
Q

What is the onset and intergration for Plantar Grasp?

A

Onset: 28 weeks
Integrated: 9

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3
Q

What is the onset and intergration for Palmar Grasp?

A

Onset: Birth-2 months
Integrated: 4-6 months
(0-6 months)

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4
Q

What is the onset and intergration for Moro?

A

Onset: 28 weeks
Integrated: 5-6 months
(28 weeks- 6 months)

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5
Q

What is the onset and intergration for Galant?

A

Onset: 32 weeks
Intergrated: 2 months (may persist)
(32 weeks-2 months)

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6
Q

What is the onset and intergration for supporting response?

A

Onset: 35 weeks
Integrated: 1-2 months
(35 weeks- 2 months)

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7
Q

What is the onset and intergration for ATNR?

A

Onset: Birth- 2 months
Intergrated: 4-6 months
(0-6 months)

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8
Q

What is the onset and intergration for STNR?

A

Onset: 4-6 months
Integrated: 10-12 months
(4-12 months)

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9
Q

What is the onset and intergration for Tonic Labryrinthine?

A

Onset: Birth
Intergrated: 4-6months
(0-6months)

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10
Q

What is the onset and intergration for Body Righting on head?

A

Onset: 0-2months (established by 8 months)
Integrated: Persist
(0-Persist)

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11
Q

What is the onset and intergration for Labryrinthine Head Righting?

A

Onset:0-2months
Integrated: Persist
(0-Persist)

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12
Q

What is the onset and intergration for Optical Righting?

A

Onset:0-2months
Integrated: Persist
(0-Persist)

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13
Q

What is the onset and intergration for Landau?

A

Onset:3-4months
Integrated:12-24months
(3-24months)

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14
Q

What is the onset and intergration for Protective extension for down, forward, side ways, and back?

A

“Down” Onset: 4 months , Integrated: Persist
“Foward” Onset: 6-7months, Integrated: Persist
“Sideways” Onset: 7 months, Integrated: Persist
“Backwards” Onset: 9-10months, Integrated: Persist

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15
Q

What is the onset and intergration for Equillibrium Righting Reactions in prone, supine and sitting, and quadruped?

A

“Prone” Onset: 6 months , Integrated: Persist
“Supine and Sitting” Onset: 7-8months, Integrated: Persist
“Quadruped” Onset: 9-12months, Integrated: Persist

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16
Q

What Primitive Reflexes start at 28 week gestation?

A
  • Flexor withdrawal
  • Moro
  • Plantar Grasp
17
Q

What Primitive Reflexe start at 32 week gestation 2 months (may persist)?

A

Galant

18
Q

What Primitive Reflex start at 35 week gestation 1-2 months (may persist)?

A

Supporting Response

19
Q

What Primitive Reflex starts at 0 to 2months and is intergrated at 4-6months?

A

Palmar Grasp

20
Q

The relationship of eye velocity to head velocity is expressed as the

A

VOR Gain

21
Q

At what frequency should Brandt Daroff exercises be performed each day?

A

5-10 Reps 3/day

22
Q

In a forward sway, what order of muscle activation does your ankle strategy involve?

A

1) gastrocnemius (2) hamstrings (3) paraspinals

23
Q

In a backward sway, what order of muscle activation does your hip strategy involve?

A

(1) paraspinals (2) hamstrings

24
Q

The gelatinous diaphragm that blocks the flow of endolymph at the base of the semicircular canals is called the

A

Cupula

25
Q

A patient with a tumor experiences loss of pain-temperature in the right LE followed by spastic paralysis on the lef. Where is the tumor located

A

In the left anterospinal aspect of the cord, compressing first the left spinothalamic tract and then enlarging to involve the left corticospinal tract

26
Q

When a learner performs a single skill over and over, with repetition being the key? (Best for acquisition “acquire learning)

A

Blocked Practice

27
Q

What’s the best practice for motor learning?

A

Random Practice

28
Q

Protective extension sideways persist through life. T/F

A

True

29
Q

Moro Reflex should be integrated by the first year of life. T/F

A

False (28 weeks gest.- 6 months) “yes, so it is integrated before the first year”

30
Q

What is the Rood theory for hierarchal motor control in order?

A
  • Mobility
  • Stability
  • Controlled Mobility
  • Skill
31
Q

What are the 3 postural reactions in the hierarchal model for motor control?

A

Righting
Protective Extension
Equillibrium

32
Q

What 3 reflexes are intergrated for a baby at 3 months?

A
  • Flexor Withdrawal
  • Galant
  • Supporting Response
33
Q

What reflexes are intergrated for a baby at 9 months (can’t do semi squat and standing)?

A
  • All primitive
  • ATNR
  • Tonic Labryrinthine
34
Q

The optical righting reflex is a tonic reflex occurring at the brainstem level. T/F

A

False (midbrain/cortical)

35
Q

The end position of UE D2 extension includes hand and wrist flexion. T/F

A

True

PTA 211 Neurology (4 decks)

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