Quiz #1 Flashcards
What is the definition of crime?
two parts:
any violation of a codified law
AND
it is socially constructed
Society tends to agree on what is a ______
crime
What are the “whys” of punishment?
The “whys” are the 5 goals of sentencing:
Rehab
retribution
punishment
deterrence
restoration
What are the five (5) goals of sentencing?
1) rehab
2) retribution
3) punishment
4) deterrence
5) restoration
Penn and Auburn system BOTH focused on what methods of punishment/rehab
work and repenting
Penn system focused on _______ c______ment
solitary confinement
earliest forms of incarceration focused on r__________
retribution
The N______ P_______ A_______ wsa created in response to failed Penn and Auburn system and ushered in the R______ Era
National Prison Association
Reform Era
What was the earliest form of justification for the rehabilitation model?
Saving souls
What is an evidence based program?
These are programs that focus on “What evidence says works”
Do we have a consensus on why we punish or our goals for sentencing?
Yes or no?
No
Focused on rehabilitation so that we can better society for everyone else; create convicts into useable, helpful members of society; focused on protecting society as a whole.
What is this concept called? Starts with U
Utilitarianism
Rehab programs shouldnt just exist, they should be “____” programs?
Good
How is a rehab program qualified as “good?”
1)
and
2)
1) if they have fidelity
and
2) Utilize the RNR model
The program operates the way it was meant to.
What term is this?
Fidelity
The _____ of people support rehab, but a ____ amount believe we do a good job at it
Majority;
Small
Society believes we are _____ at rehab
failing
How many measurements of fidelity are there?
Five (5)
What are the five measurements of fidelity?
1) Ad
2) Ex
3) Del Qua
4) Part Eng
5) Pro Dif
Adherence -
Exposure - amount of time participant is exposed to program
Delivery quality - staff
participant engagement - “buy-in”
Program differentiation - consistency over time
If the program is operating as it should - what word is this?
fidelity
_______ _______ is a good way to curve
positive re-enforcement
Which system came after the Penn system and tried to combat the failures of Penn in terms fo solitary confinement?
Auburn system
Lived and worked alongside one another
Auburn system
Focused almost exclusively on solitary and repentance- no contact with other inmates
Penn system
