quicky DSM5 Flashcards
Who created the DSM?
American Psychiatric Association (APA)
What is a limitation of DSM?
It is based on a medical model
What’s the difference between Serotonin and Dopamine?
Serotonin regulates mood and well being. Dopamine provides pleasure and motivation.
Antidepressants
commonly prescribed to treat depression, anxiety, and other mental health conditions
SSRIs
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors. Examples include Prozac, Zoloft and Lexapro
SNRIs
Serotonin-Norepinephrine Inhibitors.
Examples: Effexor, Cymbalta, Pristiq
TCAs
Tricyclic Antidepressants
Examples: Elavil, Pamelor
MAOIs
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors. Examples: Nardil, Parnate
Antipsychotics
Used to treat psychosis, bipolar disorders, and other mental health conditions.
Examples: Risperidone, Olanzapine, Quetiapine
Benzodiazepines
used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and other conditions. Example: Alprazolam, Diazepam, Lorazepam
Stimulants
Used to treat ADHD and narcolepsy. Examples: Methylphenidate, Dextroamphetamine
Mood Stabilizers
Used to treat bipolar disorder, and other mood disorders. Examples: Lithium, Valproic Acid, and Lamotrigine
Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Developmental deficits in areas like communication, social interactions, and behavior. Onset in childhood.
What DSM category do Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), ADHD, and Intellectual Disability fall under?
Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Schizophrenic Spectrum , and other Psychotic Disorders
Loss of touch with reality, including delusions, hallucinations, and disordered thinking.
What DSM category do Schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, and delusional disorder fall under?
Schizophrenic Spectrum, and other Psychotic Disorders
Bipolar and Related Disorders
Episodes of extreme mood swings, including periods of mania or hypomania and periods of depressions.
Bipolar and Related Disorder examples
Bipolar I, Bipolar II, Cyclothymic Disorder
Depressive Disorders
Persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities.
Major Depressive Disorder , Persistent Depressive Disorder, Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder fall under what category in DSM?
Depressive Disorders
Anxiety Disorders
Excessive worry or fear that is disproportionate to the situation, and interferes with daily functioning
Panic Disorders and Specific Phobias fall under what DSM category?
Anxiety Disorders
Obsessive Compulsive & Related Disorders
Intrusive, distressing thoughts or urges, and repetitive behaviors or mental acts that are performed as a response to these thoughts or urges
Body Dysmorphic Disorder and Hoarding Disorder fall under what category in the DSM?
Obsessive Compulsive & Related Disorders
Trauma and Stressor-Related Disorders
Symptoms that develop in response to a traumatic or stressful event. Examples: natural disaster, combat exposure, or sexual assault
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Acute Disorder, and Adjustment Disorder all fall under what DSM category?
Trauma and Stressor-Related Disorders
Dissociative Disorders
Disruption in consciousness, memory, or identity
Dissociative Identity Disorder, Dissociative Amnesia, and Depersonalization/ Derealization Disorders are what type of disorder in the DSM?
Dissociative Disorders
Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders
Physical symptoms that cannot be fully explained by a medical condition, substance use. Often associated with significant distress or impairment,
Feeding and Eating Disorders
Persistent disturbances in eating behavior or body weight that result in significant physical or psychological harm.
Elimination Disorders
Inappropriate elimination of urine or feces.
Enuresis and Encopresis are what type of disorders?
Elimination Disorders
Sleep-Wake Disorders
Disturbances in sleep or wakefulness that results in significant distress.
Insomnia Disorder, Narcolepsy, Sleep related breathing disorders all fall under what category in DSM?
Sleep-Wake Disorders
Sexual Dysfunctions
Persistent Problems with sexual desire or arousal, or functioning that cause significant distress or impairment
An example of a Sexual Dysfunction in women is?
Female Sexual Interest/Arousal disorder
Gender Dysphoria
Marked incongruence between individuals experienced/expressed gender and their biological sex, resulting in significant distress.
Disruptive, Impulsive Control, and Conduct Disorders
Problems with self-control, including aggressive or rule breaking behaviors
Oppositional Defiance Disorder (ODD), Conduct Disorder, and Intermittent Explosive Disorder full under what category in the DSM?
Disruptive, Impulsive Control, and Conduct Disorders
Substance Related & Addictive Disorders
Continued use of a substance despite negative consequences and a desire to quit or cut back.
Neurocognitive Disorders
A decline in cognitive function, including memory, attention, and language that interferes with daily functioning
Borderline Personality Disorder, Narcissistic Personality Disorder, and Antisocial Personality Disorder all fall under what category in the DSM?
Personality Disorders
Alzheimer’s Disease and Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) fall under what category in the DSM?
Neurocognitive Disorders
Personality Diorders
Enduring patterns or behavior, cognition, and emotion that deviate from cultural norms and cause significant distress an impairment
Paraphilic Disorders
Intense, persistent sexual attraction to asexual objects, situations, or individuals that cause significant distress or impairment
Pedophillic Disorder and Voyeuristic Disorder are all what types of disorders?
Paraphilic Disorders
Other Mental Disorders (category in DSM 5)
Disorders that do not fit neatly into other categories
Factitious Disorder falls under what category in the DSM?
Other Mental Disorders (category in DSM 5)
Medication- Induced Movement Disorders &Other Adverse Effects of Medication
Disorders that are induced by medication
Somatic Symptom Disorder
Diagnosis made on basis of positive symptoms signs rather than the absence of medical explanation for somatĒc ~ Symptoms Signs-distressing somatic symptoms plus abnormal thought feelings, and behaviors in response to these symptoms
Factitious Disorder
Deceptive behavior where an individual presents themselves or another asil, injured, or impaired Falsification of physical or psychological symptoms
Pica
persistent eating of non-food substances Present for over at least1month
Rumination Disorder
Repeated regurgitation of food over 1 month Does not occur exclusively during the course of another feeding/eating disador
Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFD)
Persistent failure to meet nutritional/energy need associated with weight loss or other symptoms Not associated with other mental or feeding disorder
Anorexia Nervosa
Restriction of energy intake resulting in significantly low body weight Intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat
Bulimia Nervosa
Recurrent episodes of binge eating Recurrent compensatory behavior to prevent weight gain
Binge-Eating Disorder
Recurrent episodes of binge eating Absence of recurrent compensatory behaviors, typically no dietary restrictions to control weight
Reactive Attachment Disorder
Consistent, persistent, pattern of inhibited, emotionally withdrawn behaviors towards adult caregiver Child has experienced a pattern of extreme insufficient care
Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder
Pattern of behavior where child actively approaches interacts with strangers Child has experienced a pattern of extreme insufficient care
Post-Traumatic stress Disorder (PTSD)
Exposure to actual/threatened death, serious injury, or sexual abuse Different, intrusive symptoms are experienced and are ongoing after 1month
Acute Stress Disorder
Exposure to actual/threatened death serious injury, or sexual abuse
symptoms are expressed 3 days- 1month, symptoms fade after month
Adjustment Disorder
Emotional and behavioral symptoms in response to identifiable stressors Symptoms persist up to 6 months after stressor
Prolonged Grief Disorder
preoccupation with thoughts or memories of the deceased
Persistent Complex Bereavement Disorder
by Presence of one of four symptoms related to yearning, longing, andsorrow Symptoms present at least 12 months
Dissociative Identity Disorder
A. Presence of 2 or more distinct personality stantes or ar experience of possession
B. Recurrent episodes of amnesia Individuals experience recurrent, inexplicable intrusions their conscious functioning and sense of self, alterations of sense of self, odd changes in perception, and intermittent functional neurological symptoms
Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder
Clinically significant persistent or recurrent depersonalization. and/or derealization accompanied by intact reality testing
Depersonalization: experiences of unreality or detachment from one’s mind, body, or self
Derealization: experiences of unreality or detachment from one’s surroundings
What is Derealization
experiences of unreality or detachment from one’s surroundings
What is Depersonalization?
experiences of unreality or detachment from one’s mind, body, or self
Dissociative Amnesia
Characterized by an inability to recall autobiographical information . Amnesia may be localized, selective, or generalized.
Separation Anxiety Disorder
Fear/anxiousness about separation attachment figures to a degree that is developmentally inappropriate
Selective Mutism is what type of disorder?
Anxiety Disorder
Selective Mutism
Consistent failure to speak in social situations in which there is an expectation to speak Child speaks in situations of comfort
Specific Phobias
Fear/anxiety about/avoidant of circumscribed objets orsituations.No specific cognitive ideation
Social Anxiety Disorder
Fear/anxiety about/avoidant of social interactions and situations with the possibility of being scrutinized
Panic Disorder
Recurent, unexpected panic attacks, persistent worry of panic attacks, or maladaptive behavior due to panic attacks
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
Persistent and excessive anxiety and worry over/about various domains. Physical Syptoms
What are syndromes
collection of symptoms and signs associated with a particular disease
