Quick Study: Substance Use Flashcards

1
Q

Signs of intoxication for?

  • inappropriate sexual/aggressive behaviors
  • impaired judgment
  • slurred speech
  • emotional lability
  • unsteady gait
  • involuntary, rhythmic movement of the eye
  • impaired attention or memory
A

Alcohol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Wernicke’s Encephalopathy - Caused by thiamine deficiency often associated with alcoholism
3 symptoms

A

confusion
loss of muscle coordination
vision changes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

? syndrome: Retrograde and anteretrograde amnesia and confabulation (attempts to compensate for memory loss by fabricating memories), hallucinations

A

Korsakoff’s Syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q
Signs of Intoxication for?
- Euphoria
-Anxiety
-Hyperactivity
-Grandiosity
Dilated pupils
-Weight loss
A

Amphetamines, Cocaine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Signs of Intoxication for?

  • Restlessness
  • Nervousness
  • Excitement
  • Insomnia
  • Flushed face
  • Rambling flow of thought and speech
A

Caffeine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Signs of Intoxication for?

  • Impaired motor coordination
  • Euphoria
  • Anxiety
  • Sensation of slowed time
A

Cannabis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Signs of Intoxication for?

  • Perceptual changes
  • Anxiety
  • Depression
  • Pranoid ideation
A

Hallucinogens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Following the cessation of use, re-experience hallucination, This re-experience causes significant distress or impairment.

A

Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder (flashbacks)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Signs of Intoxication for?

  • Initial euphoria followed by apathy or dysphoria
  • narrowing pupils
  • drowsiness/coma
  • Slurred speech
A

Opioids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The Alcoholic Family (terms)

- the alcoholic family member

A

Dependent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The Alcoholic Family
- the person who does everything to get the dependent to stop drinking except what might actually work (e.g. confrontation or leaving the relationship) (often the spouse)

A

Enabler

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The Alcoholic Family
- the family member who is aware of what is going on and tries to assume responsibility for the family by being successful (often the oldest child)

A

Hero

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The Alcoholic Family

- the family member who rejects the family system (often the 2nd child)

A

Scapegoat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The Alcoholic Family

- the member who quietly withdraws from the family system (often the 3rd child)

A

Lost Child

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The Alcoholic Family
- the family member who “plays the clown” in order to relieve family tension or their own pain (often the youngest child)

A

Mascot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The period of Early Full Remission (none of the criteria for Substance Use Disorder except craving is met)

A

For at least 3 months but less than 12 months

17
Q

The period of Sustained Full Remission (none of the criteria for Substance Use Disorder except craving is met)

A

12 months or longer

18
Q

A quick screening tool for alcohol problem

  • think you need to cut down drinking
  • people annoy you by criticizing your drinking
  • felt guilty about drinking
  • needed a drink first thing in the morning
A

CAGE questionnaire (two yes indicates problem)

19
Q

5 stages of Motivational Interviewing

1. client is not yet thinking about change

A

1 pre-contemplaton

20
Q

5 stages of Motivational Interviewing

2. client is thinking about and talking about change.

A
  1. Contemplation
21
Q

5 stages of Motivational Interviewing

3. Client is actively planning out steps to take in order to make change

A
  1. Preparation
22
Q

5 stages of Motivational Interviewing

4. Client is taking positive steps to make changes

A
  1. Action
23
Q

5 stages of Motivational Interviewing

5. Client is maintaining the change

A
  1. Maintenance
24
Q

A type of behavioral therapy that uses incentives to help clients abstain from drugs and alcohol.

A

Contingency Management

25
Q

A type of intervention that aims to reduce the negative effects of alcohol and drug use

A

Harm Reduction

26
Q

fatigue, vivid and unpleasant dreams, and increased appetite is a sign of withdrawal of what?

A

Amphetamine, cocaine

27
Q

Caffeine is commonly used to self-medicate for ?

A

ADHD

28
Q

What method of negative reinforcement is used to treat alcohol dependence and to discourage drinking.

A

Punishment

29
Q

Grand mal seizures are associated with withdrawal from ?

A

Alcohol

30
Q

Methadone is considered a form of “? therapy.” (this prevents withdrawal and cravings)

A

agonist

31
Q

What are commonly abused to self medicate for PTSD?

A

Opioids