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LCSWテスト勉強 > DSM 5: what's the difference Part 1 > Flashcards

DSM 5: what's the difference Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are significant symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder

A

Deficiency in social interaction

Streotyped, repetitive behavior

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2
Q

When children exhibits attention deficit, what do you need to rule out?

A

learning disorder

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3
Q

ADHD symptoms need to be present before age ? for diagnosis?

A

age 12

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4
Q

Eating non-food substance

A

Pica

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5
Q

repeated regurgitation of food

A

Rumination Disorder

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6
Q

Hard time building vocabulary and use very simple sentence

A

Language Disorder

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7
Q

Child makes stuttering sound, have broken words

A

Child Onset Fluency Disorder (stuttering)

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8
Q

Child Onset Fluency Disorder - onset age range

A

2 to 7

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9
Q

DX for Tourette’s Disorder must have 2 tic

A

motor and vocal

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10
Q

What is the dx when only 1 (either motor or vocal tic) is present?

A

Persistent Motor/Vocal Tic Disorder

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11
Q

The name for repeated fecal passage into inappropriate places

A

Encopresis

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12
Q

How old a child needs to be to be dx for Encopresis?

A

4

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13
Q

The name for repeated voiding of urine into bed or clothes

A

Enuresis

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14
Q

How old a child needs to be to be dx for Enuresis?

A

5

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15
Q

Separation Anxiety is dx when anxiety happens separating from ?

A

attachment figure

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16
Q

How long symptoms have to be present to be DX for Separation Anxiety? (adult and child different)

A

Adult- 6 months

Child - 4 weeks

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17
Q

Generalized Anxiety Disorder - worries about a number of things, not just about separating. How long do symptoms have to be present for diagnosis?

A

6 months for both child and adult

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18
Q

When a person fails to speak in a particular situation (school) but fine at another (home)

A

Selective Mutism

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19
Q

Social Anxiety Disorder - what do you fear?

A

Being in social situations; fear of being observed/judged

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20
Q

What is the disorder name for “Failure to Thrive”?

A

Reactive Attachment Disorder

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21
Q

Reactive Attachment Disorder is a result of persistent?

A

neglect, abuse, change of caregivers

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22
Q

Reactive Attachment Disorder symptoms: don’t seek/respond to ?

A

comfort

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23
Q

Reactive Attachment Disorder symptoms: have very limited?

A

affect

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24
Q

What is the disorder name when you don’t have boundaries and overly comfortable with strangers?

A

Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder

25
Q

The name of the disorder for those who often loses temper, are argumentative, and have problems with authority.

A

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

26
Q

The name of the disorder for those who violate rights of others, break laws, break things.

A

Conduct Disorder

27
Q

The core feature of ? disorder is chronic, severe persistent irritability and bad mood in general.

A

Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder

Up to 18 years old

28
Q

Diagnosis for Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder is made between age ?

A

After 6 years of age up to 17

29
Q

The duration of symptoms for Brief Psychotic Disorder; Schizophreniform disorder; Schizophrenia

A

Brief Psychotic Disorder - 1 day to 1 month
Schizophreniform - 1 to 6 month
Schizophrenia - Over 6 months

30
Q

5 symptoms for Brief Psychotic Disorder, Schizophreniform Disorder, and Schizophrenia

A
  1. Delusion
  2. Hallucination
  3. Disorganized speech
  4. Disorganized behavior
  5. Negative symptoms (flat affect) - this is not included in Brief Psychotic Disorder
31
Q

Major Depressive Disorder’s symptoms need to be present for how long?

A

2 weeks

32
Q

When someone who doesn’t meet full criteria of Major Depression (i.e. they have milder symptoms), what is the diagnose for it?

A

Unspecified Depressive Disorder

33
Q

DX for Chronically mildly depressed

How long the symptoms need to be present for adults/children to be dx?

A

Persistent Depressive Disorder
Adult-2 years
Children- 1 year

34
Q

Medications for Depressive Disorders

6 meds

A 
Prozac
Celexa
Zoloft
Lexapro
Paxil
Luvox
35
Q

Bipolar I requires just one episode of ? per lifetime to be diagnosed?

A

Manic

36
Q

Bipolar I - Manic episode must last at least ?

A

1 week

37
Q

”?” episodes and “?” episodes are common but NOT required for the diagnosis of bipolar I disorder

A 
Hypomanic Episode (4 days)
Major Depressive Episode (2 weeks)
38
Q

To be diagnosed for Bipolar II, a patient has ? phase AND at least one episode of ?

A 
Hypomanic episode (4days)
Major Depressive episode (2 weeks)
39
Q

Chronically experience Hypomanic symptoms that do NOT meet criteria for a hypomanic episode and depressive symptoms that do NOT meet criteria for a major depressive episode

A

Cyclothymic Disorder

40
Q

The duration to be diagnosed for Cyclothymic Disorder adults / children

A

2 years for adults; 1 year for children

41
Q

The difference between Schizoaffective Disorders and Mood Disorder with Psychotic Features

A

Schizoaffective - psychotic feature is present all the time

Mood Disorder - mood disorder is present all the time

42
Q

The difference between Bereavement and Major Depressive Disorder

A

Problems with biological functioning are only present with Major Depressive Disorder

43
Q

Adjustment Disorder is diagnosed when symptoms occur within ? months of life stressor but lasts no longer than ? months after the stressor ceased.

A

3 months / 6 months

44
Q

Fear of going out in public, and it has to happen in 2 different situations

A

Agoraphobia

45
Q

To have Obssesive-Compulsive Disorder what 2 things must happen?

A

Obsessive thoughts

Compulsive behavior

46
Q

The name of disorder for “Perfectionist”

A

Obssesive-Compulsive Personality Disorder

47
Q

4 distinctive symptoms for PTSD and Acute Stress Disorder

A
  1. Intrusive thoughts/memory (flashback)
  2. Avoidance (of memory or reminders)
  3. Negative change in cognition and mood
  4. Arousal and reactivity (startle response)
48
Q

PTSD is diagnosed how long after the traumatic event?

A

one month

49
Q

Acute Stress Disorder is distinguished from PTSD because the symptom last from ? days to ? month

A

3 days to 1 month

50
Q

How is Adjustment Disorder different from Acute Stress Disorder?

A

The stressor event is NOT life threatening or serious.

it could be something like divorce for adjustment disorder

51
Q

Generalized Anxiety Disorder: symptoms have to be present for how long?

A

6 months

Unspecified Anxiety Disorder can be less than 6 months.

52
Q

4 major medications for Anxiety Disorders

A

Valium
Xanax
Ativan
Klonopin

53
Q

4 major medications for mood disorder (bipolar)

A

Lithium
Depakote
Lamictal
Abilify

54
Q

6 major medications for Schizophrenia

A 
Haldol
Thorazine
Seroquel
Risperdal
Zyprexa
Clozaril
55
Q

4 major medications for ADHD

A

Ritalin
Concerta
Adderall
Dexedrine

56
Q

Acute Stress Disorder can only be diagnosed if the symptoms occur within ? of the traumatic event.

A

One month

57
Q

Reactive Attachment Disorder must have an onset before age ?

A

5

58
Q

Social Anxiety Disorder’s essential feature

A

Marked fear or anxiety of social situations in which the individual may be scrutinized by others.

59
Q

Social Anxiety DX duration

A

6 months

LCSWテスト勉強 (14 decks)

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