questions_prep_exam1 Flashcards
Deep Learning is a sub-discipline of Machine Learning.
True or False?
True
Which of the following statements is false?
1) An AI beat the best chess player in 2017.
2) Until the present day, an AI hasn’t been able to beat the best Go player.
3) Until the present day, an AI hasn’t been able to beat the best chess player.
4) An AI beat the best Go player in 2017.
1, 2, 3 are false
According to John McCarthy, AI has to confine itself to biologically observable methods since it is related to using computers to
understand human intelligence.
True or False?
False
The ”Imitation Game” by Alan Turing focusses on one of the following definitions of AI:
(Choose one or more)
1) System that act rationally
2) Systems that act like humans
3) Systems that that thinks like humans
4) Systems that think rationally
- Systems that act like humans
Which programming language did John McCarthy invent?
1) Java
2) C++
3) Python
4) Lisp
4) Lisp
Who is the ”so called” father of Artifical Intelligence?
1) John McCarthy
2) Allen Newell
3) Herbert Simon
4) Christopher Strachey
1) John McCarthy
Map the following names of contributors to the history of Artificial Intelligence to their associated work.
- Ada Lovelace
- Claude Shannon
- Konrad Zuse
- Hephaistos
a. 1st digital computer
b. algorithm for playing chess
c. crafting Talos and other ai devices
d. programming for Analytical Engine
1 - d
2 - b
3 - a
4 - c
What is the difference (from the perspective of AI research) between rational thinking and high-level human-like thinking (i.e. that researched by symbolic AI field)
1) Human thinking often makes intuitive and not entirely explainable decisions, which rational thinking based entirely on rules of logic cannot comprehend
2) The main goal of think-like-human machines is to pass the Turing test. Rationaly thinking machines maximize predefined utility in given enviroment instead
3) Rationally thinking AIs usually need precise logical reasoning and knowledge representation while human-like model neurons and their nets.
4) There is no distinct difference
- is true
Which of the following fields have contributed to AI in the form of ideas, viewpoints, and ideas?
1) Philosophy
2) Physics
3) Astronomy
4) Biology
5) Economics
6) Mathematics
1m 4 and 6 are true
Deep learning has been particularly successful in pattern recognition
True
There are some definitions of artificial intelligence, organized into four categories. Match them
correctly!
- ”The study of the computations that make it possible to perceive, reason, and act.” (Winston, 1992)
- ”AI … is concerned with intelligent behavier in artifacts.” (Nilsson, 1998)
- ”The art of creating machines that
perform functions that require intelligence when performed by people.”
(Kurzweil, 1990) - ”The exciting new effort to make computers think … machines with minds, in the full and literal sense.” (Haugeland, 1985)
a. Systems that think like humans
b. Systems that think rationally
c. Systems that act like humans
d. Systems that act rationally
Three of the six people were 2019 Turing Awardees.
1) Yoshua Bengio
2) Geoffrey Hinton
3) Yann LeCun
4) Tim Berners-Lee
5) Alan Kay
6) Jack Dongarra
1, 2, 3
Map the following important contributions to the topic of what Artificial Intelligence is.
- Described what Machine Learning is
- The Turing Award was named after him
- One of the first people who defined what Artificial Intelligence is.
- Was the first person who formalized algorithms.
a. Tom Mitchell
b. Al-Chwarizmi
c. John McCarthy
d. Alan Turing
1 - a
2 - d
3 - c
4 -b
What is NOT a problem of Systems that think rationally?
1) Not all intelligence is mediated by logic behavior
2) Practical constraints
3) to define comprehensible commands
4) It is hard to formalize knowledge exactly
3
The basic idea of the Turing Test is to compare computers with undeniably intelligent beings (humans), instead of defining a long and controversial list of necessary prerequisites for intelligence.
True of False?
True
