questions from quizzes 2nd 1/2 of class Flashcards
Pediatric feeding disorder:
A. Always includes repetitive, consistent feeding-related dysfunction
B. Cannot include co-occurring problems with swallowing
C. Is almost always caused by parental neglect
D. Always persists into adulthood
E. A and D
A. pediatric feeding disorder always includes repetitive, consistent feeding-related dysfunction
potential causes of pediatric feeding and/or swallowing disorder
(9)
-complex medical conditions
-prematurity (LBW, NICU)
-genetic syndromes
-sensory issues
-developmental disabilities
-socio-emotional factors
-behavioral factors
-structural abnormalities
-neurological disorders
define pediatric feeding disorder
a child’s persistent failure to eat adequately (failure to thrive), may or may not include dysphagia
what is a Fiberoptic Endoscopic Examination of Swallowing (FEES)
involves the passage of a tube-like camera through the nasal cavity to provide a superior view of the vocal folds.
When visualizing the swallow through a Modified Barium Swallow (MBS) examination, you notice that liquid passes through the larynx and enters the trachea. What is this called?
Aspiration
aspiration= food passes through the larynx and enters trachea or lungs
define mastication and deglutition
chewing and swallowing
define dysphagia
unsafe or inefficient swallowing
in which phase is the swallow reflex triggered?
the pharyngeal phase
During the esophageal phase of the swallow the bolus is propelled by an involuntary contraction know as…
peristalsis
All of the following can be described as a bolus except:
A.
A bite of a sandwich as it travels through the esophagus
B.
A smoothie being ingested through a straw
C.
Saliva inside the mouth prior to the ingestion of food
D.
A bite of an apple as it is being chewed and prepared for swallowing
C.
Saliva inside the mouth prior to the ingestion of food is not a bolus
which type of stuttering is most common
developmental stuttering
“I’m feeling nervous for that tes… - no - I think it’s just a quiz, but, you know, uh, even the quizzes have been tough in that class lately” contains atypical disfluencies.
true or false
false
(typical disfluences: revisions, interjections, unfinished phrases)
in what sex is stuttering more prevalent in?
males (4:1)
As you get to know a new roommate, they tell you that they stutter. Which of the following are most likely to be helpful ways to communicate with and alongside them?
A.
When in group settings, talk for them so that they can avoid the embarrassment of stuttering in front of other people
B.
You notice that it takes longer than usual for them to say words starting with “d”, so you finish their sentence when you see them begin to stutter on “d” words
C.
You remind them to take a deep breath when their stuttering increases significantly
D.
You focus on what they say, not on how they are saying it
D.
You focus on what they say, not on how they are saying it
what are the 3 atypical disfluencies?
repition, prolongation, block
“That’s a big buh-buh-buh baby” is what type of disfluency?
repetition
“That’s a big baaaaaaaby” is what type of disfluency?
prolongation
“That’s a big b(2 second pause)aby.” is what type of disfluency?
block
The measure used to quantify how often the vibratory, cyclical movement of the vocal folds occurs is called:
frequency
Which of the following is/are true regarding functional/psychogenic voice disorders?
A. They are the most common category of voice disorders
B. They include any voice disorder that affects the function of the larynx
C. Muscle tension dysphonia is one of the disorders within this category
D. They are caused by nervous system dysfunction
C.
Muscle tension dysphonia is one of the disorders within this category
What voice disorder is characterized by involuntary spasms that result in intermittent voice stoppages?
spasmodic dysphonia
(neurogenic)
What specific type of spasmodic dysphonia results in a strained and squeezed voice?
adductor spasmodic dysphonia
What specific type of spasmodic dysphonia results in a breathy voice?
abductor spasmodic dysphonia
