Questions from practice test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What components can be found in a cell wall?

A

Cellulose, pectin & hemicellulose

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2
Q

Stacks of thylakoids are known as:

A

Granum

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3
Q

Which type of movement across a membrane requires an input of energy?

A

Active Transport

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4
Q

In prokaryotes, transcription and translation can occur simultaneously. How is this possible?

A

There is no nuclear envelope in prokaryotes

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5
Q

Which of the following is commonly used to track movement within the cells?

A

GFP
green fluorescent proteins

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6
Q

the term Amphipathic refers to:

A

having polar and non polar regions

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7
Q

the outer membrane of the nuclear membrane is continuous with the structure:

A

Membrane of the ER

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8
Q

Where is the cytochrome C usually found?

A

IMM
- in apoptosis it gets leaked from the mitochondria into the cytoplasm

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9
Q

Where are the H+ ions pumped during step 1 of oxidative phosphorylation

A

The intermembrane space

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10
Q

What are the functions of the nuclear pore complex

A

enables movement of molecules into and out of the nucleus

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11
Q

proton gradients are used by which of the following to produce ATP

A

ATP synthase

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12
Q

why is membrane fluidity critical to cell function

A

flexibility, dynamic interactions of membrane components, membrane modifications & structural support

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13
Q

Lipid rafts are:

A

areas of membrane enriched in certain lipids

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14
Q

Are lysosomes acidic or basic?

A

Acidic

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15
Q

the formation of the ribosomal subunits takes place in:

A

nucleolus

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16
Q

why does the IMM contain a very high concentration of proteins?

A

it requires many proteins for ATP synthesis

17
Q

which type of transporter does the glucose transporter classify as?

A

facilitated diffusion

18
Q

caspase proteins are involved in:

A

disrupting cell adhesion, destroying Lamins and breaking down the cytoskeleton

19
Q

non-motor microtubule associated proteins (MAPS):

A

controls microtubule organization in the cytosol

20
Q
A