question 13

Question 1

Edmund Burke:

Answer 1

Society is like a fabric, with each generation building on the past.
Social institutions (family, religion, government) provide stability and wisdom.
Change should be slow and respect tradition.
Believes in a “natural aristocracy” where educated elites lead society.

Question 2

David Hume:

Answer 2

Tradition and experience matter more than pure reason.
Laws and institutions should evolve naturally over time.
People are driven by emotions, so institutions help guide behavior.

Question 3

How This Shapes Conservative Views on Government:

Answer 3

Government should maintain order but not interfere too much in personal life.
Traditions should be preserved for social stability.
Change should be gradual, not radical.

Question 4

Comparison to Other Ideologies:

Answer 4

Unlike liberalism and Marxism, conservatism values tradition over individual rights or radical change.
Shares skepticism of human rationality with fascism but rejects authoritarianism.