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Spanish flashcards > quarter 3-4 > Flashcards

quarter 3-4 Flashcards

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1
Q

el cinturon

A

the belt

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2
Q

la blusa

A

the blouse

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3
Q

las botas

A

the boots

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4
Q

la gorra

A

the cap

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5
Q

el abrigo

A

the coat

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6
Q

el vestido

A

the dress

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7
Q

el sombrero

A

the hat

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8
Q

la chaqueta

A

the jacket

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9
Q

los jeans

A

the jeans

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10
Q

los pantalones

A

the pants

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11
Q

la camisa

A

the shirt

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12
Q

los zapatos

A

the shoes

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13
Q

los pantalones cortos

A

the shorts

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14
Q

la falda

A

the skirt

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15
Q

los calcetines

A

the socks

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16
Q

el traje

A

the suit

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17
Q

el sueter

A

the sweater

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18
Q

la sudadera

A

the sweatshirt

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19
Q

el traje bano

A

the swimsuit

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20
Q

la camiseta

A

the t-shirt

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21
Q

la ropa interior

A

the underwear

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22
Q

pequeno

A

small

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23
Q

mediano

A

medium

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24
Q

grande

A

large

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25
Q

nuevo

A

new

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26
Q

viejo

A

old

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27
Q

el vendedor

A

the salesman

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28
Q

la vendedora

A

the saleswoman

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29
Q

la tienda

A

the store

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30
Q

comprar

A

to buy

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31
Q

escoger

A

to choose

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32
Q

costar

A

to cost

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33
Q

entrar

A

to enter

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34
Q

vestirse

A

to get dressed

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35
Q

buscar

A

to look for

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36
Q

necesitar

A

to need

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37
Q

pagar

A

to pay

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38
Q

vender

A

to sell

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39
Q

ir de compras

A

to shop, to go shopping

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40
Q

probarse

A

to try on

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41
Q

querer

A

to want

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42
Q

llevar

A

to wear

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43
Q

Llevo

A

im wearing _______

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44
Q

saber

A

know, to know

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45
Q

Pedir

A

to ask

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46
Q

Preguntar

A

to ask

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47
Q

preguntar, pedir saber and conocer differences. (and conjugations)

A

Saber is generally used to express knowledge of facts. (To know something.)
Conocer is generally used to express familiarity or acquaintance. (To know someone or to be familiar with a place.)
Pedir is generally used to make a request. (To ask for something.)
Preguntar is generally used to ask a factual question. (To ask a question.)
Notice the differences between the English translations of the verbs saber and conocer, as well as the differences between pedir and preguntar.
Tú sabes español. = You know Spanish (factual knowledge).
Tú conoces a Hillary. = You know Hillary (you are acquainted with her).
Ella pide ayuda. = She asks for help (request).
Ella pregunta qué hora es. = She asks what time it is (factual question).
Note: Pedir can be translated as “to ask for.” However, it is a transitive verb and does not require the use of the preposition por. That is why the sentence above is “Ella pide ayuda,” NOT “Ella pide por ayuda.”

Conjugations
Saber is irregular in the yo form:

sé sabemos
sabes sabéis
sabe saben

Conocer is also irregular in the yo form:

conozco conocemos
conoces conocéis
conoce conocen

Pedir is a stem-changing verb (e-i):

pido pedimos
pides pedís
pide piden

Preguntar is a regular -AR verb:

pregunto preguntamos
preguntas preguntáis
pregunta preguntan

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48
Q

yo se

A

I know

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49
Q

el cuarto de bano

A

the bathroom

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50
Q

el dormitorio

A

the bedroom

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51
Q

el comedor

A

the dining room

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52
Q

el garaje

A

the garage

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53
Q

la cocina

A

the kitchen

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54
Q

la sala

A

the living room.

55
Q

el cuarto

A

the room, Bedroom

56
Q

la silla

A

the chair

57
Q

el sofa

A

the couch

58
Q

el escritorio

A

the desk

59
Q

el tocador

A

the dresser

60
Q

el sillon

A

the easy chair

61
Q

el espejo

A

the mirrir

62
Q

la mesa

A

the table

63
Q

el telefono

A

the telephone

64
Q

la televion

A

the telelvision

65
Q

el bano

A

the bath

66
Q

la banera

A

the bathtub

67
Q

el cepillo

A

the brush

68
Q

el peine

A

the comb

69
Q

el lavaplatos

A

the dishwasher

70
Q

la secadora

A

the dryer

71
Q

la ducha

A

the shower

72
Q

el jabon

A

the soap

73
Q

el papel higienico

A

the toilet paper

74
Q

el cepillo de dientes

A

the toothbrush

75
Q

la pasta de dientes

A

the toothpaste

76
Q

la lavadora

A

the washing machine

77
Q

limpiar

A

to clean

78
Q

cocinar

A

to cook

79
Q

secar

A

to dry

80
Q

doblar la ropa

A

to fold the londry

81
Q

planchar

A

to iron

82
Q

recoger

A

to pick up

83
Q

sacar la basura

A

to take out the garbage

84
Q

tirar

A

to throw away

85
Q

son

A

are

86
Q

yo tengo

A

I have

87
Q

what is this?

A

que es esto?

88
Q

A leaf. Another leaf. The other leaf.

A

Una hoja. Otra hoja. La otra hoja.

89
Q

What’s the difference?

A

¿En qué está la diferencia?

90
Q

One is yellow. The other is white.

A

Una es amarilla. La otra es blanca.

91
Q

What is this?

A

¿Qué es esto?

92
Q

A sheet of paper.

A

Una hoja de papel.

93
Q

And this?

A

¿Y esto?

94
Q

Another sheet of paper.

A

Otra hoja de papel.

95
Q

What’s the difference?

A

¿En qué está la diferencia?

96
Q

Correct. Exactly. Precisely.

A

Correcto. Exactamente. Precisamente.

97
Q

Thing. The thing. This thing.

A

Cosa. La cosa. Esta cosa.

98
Q

dormimos

A

sleep

99
Q

doblar

A

fold

100
Q

que

A

that, than,

101
Q

duro

A

hard

102
Q

mayor

A

higher

103
Q

banos

A

bathrooms

104
Q

padres

A

parents

105
Q

otro

A

other

106
Q

el brazo

A

the arm

107
Q

la espalda

A

the back

108
Q

la sangre

A

the blood

109
Q

el cerebro

A

the brain

110
Q

el pecho

A

the chest

111
Q

la oreja

A

the ear

112
Q

el ojo

A

the eye

113
Q

la cara

A

the face

114
Q

las unas

A

the fingernails and toenais

115
Q

el pie

A

the foot

116
Q

la frente

A

the forehead

117
Q

el pelo

A

the hair

118
Q

el cabello

A

the hair (on head)

119
Q

la mano

A

the hand

120
Q

la cabeza

A

the head

121
Q

el corazon

A

the heart

122
Q

la rodilla

A

the knee

123
Q

la pierna

A

the leg

124
Q

los labios

A

the lips

125
Q

la boca

A

the mouth

126
Q

el cuello

A

the neck

127
Q

la nariz

A

the nose

128
Q

el hombro

A

the shoulder

129
Q

la piel

A

the skin

130
Q

el estomago

A

the stomach

131
Q

los dientes

A

the teeth

132
Q

la lengua

A

the tongue

133
Q

Adverbs- mente

A

ADVERBS
Pattern: Adverbs are words that add information about verbs.

Adverbs
To form most adverbs in Spanish, you simply take the feminine singular form of an adjective, and add the ending -mente. This is equivalent to the -ly ending in English.

For example:

Adjective	Feminine Singular Form	Adverb
lento	lenta	lentamente
cuidadoso	cuidadosa	cuidadosamente
ruidoso	ruidosa	ruidosamente
difícil	difícil	difícilmente

Note: Adjectives like difícil do not change to match gender. In these cases, the feminine form is identical to the masculine form.

           difícil ----> difícilmente

Adverbs are used to describe the way something happens.

Example:
Steve reads. Steve reads slowly.
Steve lee. Steve lee lentamente.

Note: To describe the way something happens, you can also use the word con with the singular form of the noun.

Example:
Ken anda cuidadosamente. Ken walks carefully.
Ken anda con cuidado. Ken walks carefully (with care).

Some adverbs do not follow the -mente pattern, and must be memorized. You probably know several of them already.

Here are some of the more common ones:
Bastante  =  quite, rather
Demasiado  =  too, too much
Mal  =  badly, poorly
Mucho  =  a lot, much
Muy  =  very
Nunca  =  never
Peor  =  worse
Poco  =  little
Siempre  =  always
134
Q

Gustar review

A

Let’s review the verb “Gustar.”

Gustar (to please)

To express “She likes X” in Spanish, it is helpful to think of the statement in this form: “X pleases her.” If you insist on making a word for word translation, you will likely get confused. Remember, English and Spanish have different ways of saying the same thing.

English
Spanish
The queens please him / her.
Le gustan las reinas.
OR He / she likes the queens.

To sing pleases them.
Les gusta cantar.
OR They like to sing.

To write doesn’t please me.
No me gusta escribir.
OR I don’t like to write.

Note: To say, “I like (something or someone),” you could say, “Me pleases (something or someone).” Don’t try to form a more direct translation equivalent! It may seem awkward or backward to express the idea of liking in this way, but that’s how it is expressed in Spanish.

Gustar (with personal noun)

English
Spanish
The queen likes to sing.
A la reina le gusta cantar.
The king likes to sing, too.
Al rey le gusta cantar también.
Who likes to sing with the cat?          
¿A quién le gusta cantar con el gato?
The noun must have an a before it when using gustar: a la reina , for example. Le in the three examples above must also be used before gustar. This is nearly untranslatable in English, but it is required in Spanish.
Let's look at a few more examples.
English
Spanish
The queen pleases me.
Me gusta la reina.
I like the queen.
Me gusta la reina.
I like the dogs.
Me gustan los perros.
I don't like the queen.
No me gusta la reina.
To smoke doesn't please me.
No me gusta fumar.
I don't like to drink.
No me gusta tomar.
He (or she) likes to sing.
Le gusta cantar.
But he doesn't like to sing with the cat.
Pero no le gusta cantar con el gato.
Who likes the dog?
¿A quién le gusta el perro?
Who likes the cat and the dog?
¿A quién le gustan el gato y el perro?
Pablo likes Maria and Ana.
A Pablo le gustan María y Ana.
The dukes eat this.
Los duques comen esto.
They like to eat this.
Les gusta comer esto.
But they don't like to eat it in the tower.
Pero no les gusta comerlo en la torre.
Who likes to sing and who likes to dance?        
¿A quién le gusta cantar y a quién le gusta bailar?
I don't like to drink it.
No me gusta tomarlo.
The king pleases the queen.
A la reina le gusta el rey.
Note that the word quiere ("want") is used differently from gustar: El rey quiere cantar. The king wants to sing. Quiere follows regular usage for verbs, unlike gustar.

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