more vocab :( Flashcards

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1
Q

el parque de diversiones

A

the amusement park

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2
Q

la playa

A

the beach

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3
Q

la ciudad

A

the city

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4
Q

el pais

A

the country

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5
Q

el hotel

A

the hotel

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6
Q

el lago

A

the lake

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7
Q

el monumento

A

the monument

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8
Q

el museo

A

the museum

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9
Q

el parque nacional

A

the national park

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10
Q

el lugar

A

the place

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11
Q

el mar

A

the sea

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12
Q

el estadio

A

the stadium

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13
Q

el teatro

A

the theatre

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14
Q

el boleto

A

the ticket

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15
Q

el arbol

A

the tree

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16
Q

el viaje

A

the trip

17
Q

el zoologico

A

the zoo

18
Q

durante

A

during

19
Q

temprano

A

early

20
Q

tarde

A

late

21
Q

fantastico

A

fantastic

22
Q

impresionante

A

impressive

23
Q

comprar recuerdos

A

to buy souvenirs

24
Q

ir de vacaciones

A

to go on vacation

25
Q

salir

A

to go out

26
Q

aprender

A

to learn

27
Q

descansar

A

to rest

28
Q

regresar

A

to return

29
Q

sacar fotos

A

to take pictures

30
Q

viajar

A

to travel

31
Q

visitar

A

to visit

32
Q

viajar

A

to travel

33
Q

visitar

A

to visit

34
Q

THE “PERSONAL A ”

A

Pattern: When the direct object of a sentence is a person, it is preceded by the preposition “a.”

Basics of the “personal a”
Consider the following two English sentences:

        Morgan sees the tree.

        Morgan sees Anna.

It seems perfectly normal for Morgan to see a tree just like he sees Anna. In Spanish, however, we must use the “personal a” in the second sentence because the direct object (Anna) is a person. Here are the same two sentences in Spanish:

        Morgan ve el árbol.

        Morgan ve a Anna.

Exceptions
As usual, there are exceptions to the rule. The “personal a” is not usually used after the verb tener, for example.

        Tengo dos hermanos.              I have two brothers.

The “personal a” is also not used if the person is indefinite. For example:

        Necesito un abogado.              I need a lawyer.  (The lawyer is unknown)

For purposes of the “personal a,” pets are treated like people. Other animals are not, however.

        Oigo a mi perro Spot.              I hear my dog Spot.

        Oigo los elefantes.                   I hear the elephants.
35
Q

conocemos

A

know

36
Q

al

A

to the / at the.