quarter 2 - q2 Flashcards

1
Q

When there is a change in motion, there is ____.

A

work

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2
Q

work is a scalar quantity

true or false

A

true

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3
Q

Result of a force acting upon an object to cause a displacement of the object; when you move in place, then there is no ______ done.

A

work

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4
Q

work formula

A

w=fd

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4
Q

In order for a force to qualify as having _____ done on an object, there must be a displacement and the force must be the cause of that displacement.

A

work

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5
Q
  • Only the force that acts on the direction of motion counts towards work

true or false

A

true

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6
Q
  • this formula only applies if F and d are parallel (same direction)
A

w = fd

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7
Q

formula If force and
displacement do
not point in the
same direction

A

W=Fd (cos)

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8
Q

TYPES OF WORK (3)

A

WORK AGAINST INERTIA
WORK AGAINST FRICTION
WORK AGAINST GRAVITY

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9
Q

Applying force to cause change in motion
E.g. throwing/kicking a ball

A

Work against inertia

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10
Q

Involves height
W = mgh
m = mass
g = acceleration due to gravity

A

Work against gravity

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11
Q

Work in going up and going down will always be equal no matter how slow or how quick the person moved

TRUE OR FALSE

A

TRUE

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12
Q

Ability to do work.
Expressed in Joules

A

ENERGY

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13
Q

No energy means no work is done.

TRUE OR FALSE

A

TRUE

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14
Q

: property of a body or system of bodies by which work can be done or performed.

A

Energy

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15
Q

The _____ possessed by a body is equal to the total work it can do

16
Q

ENERGY IS A SCALAR QUANTITY

T OR F

17
Q

The energy of objects at rest; stored energy

A

Potential energy

18
Q

Energy stored in elastic materials such as rubber bands, bungee cords, springs, arrows drawn into a bow

A

Elastic potential energy

19
Q

The result of stretching or compressing

The more the object is stretched/compressed, the more stored energy is evident in the object.

A

Elastic potential energy

20
Q

stored as the result of the gravitational attraction of the Earth for the object

A

Gravitational potential energy

21
Q

is directly proportional to both mass and height.

22
Q

The energy of objects in motion

Once the object at rest starts moving, the PE it has will then be converted to _____

A

Kinetic Energy

23
Q

Rate at which work is done
Rate at which energy is expended from PE to KE and KE back to PE

24
is the amount of work done divided by the time it takes to do it
Power
25
is the energy expended/transformed divided by the time it takes to expend it.
Power
26
T OR F Work has nothing to do with the amount of time the force acts to cause the displacement
TRUE
27
No matter how fast or slow you do a task, it does not affect POWER but it effects WORK TRUE OR FALSE
FALSE No matter how fast or slow you do a task, it does not affect work but it effects power
28
Time is inversely proportional to power. Therefore, the shorter the time the work is done, the higher the power exerted. The longer the time, the lesser the power exerted. TRUE
TRUE