Quality Improvement & Risk Management Flashcards

1
Q

What is quality

A
  • Prevention of “errors”
  • Risk mitigation strategies
  • Environmental safety
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2
Q

What are the 2 types of risk to manage in healthcare

A
  • Safety: environment/procedures
  • Operations: financial/reputation
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3
Q

What are the 5 healthcare business risks

A
  • Hazard: natural disasters
  • Market: changes in target market/cash flow
  • Reputation: News/Online, Front page test
  • Operations: Safety & security/environment
  • Human Capital: Workforce shortage, recruitment & hiring
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4
Q

Describe an adverse event

A
  • Not the expected response to medical Tx
  • Near miss
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5
Q

Describe a sentinel event

A
  • Severe injury, psychological harm or death
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6
Q

Who is on the hospital safety team

A
  • Director of quality
  • Safety officer
  • Accreditation readiness
  • Sub-committee’s for key safety areas
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7
Q

National patient safety goals 2024

A
  • Identify Patients Correctly
  • Improve staff communication
  • Use medicines safely
  • Use alarms safely
  • Prevent infection
  • Identify patient safety risks
  • Improve health care equity
  • Prevent mistakes in surgery
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8
Q

Describe quality improvement in healthcare

A
  • Focus on reduction of errors
  • Improvement in the process to increase patient value: evidence based practice & efficacy and effectiveness
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9
Q

Theories for quality improvement

A
  • Six sigma (effectiveness): reducing variation in processes & outcomes
  • Lean (efficiency): improvement in processes & elimination of wastes
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10
Q

Method for quality improvement

A
  • Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA)
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