Quadratic parabolas Flashcards
Expand a perfect square
(x+a)(x+a)
do first one squared
then two times the two multiplied together
then the second one squared
x^2 + 2ax + a^2
How to factorize (x+6)(x+2)
x(x+2)+6(x+2)
Factorizing with four terms
group them into pairs with the same expression in the brackets. then use one of the brackets with the two numbers outside
ax^2 +ax+2x+2
ax(x+1)+2(x+1)
(x+1)(ax+2)
Factorizing quadratic trinomials
Find two numbers that when added together equal the coefficient of bx and when multiplied together equal c.
x^2 +7x+6 –> (x+1)(x+6)
Distributive law
a(b+c)=ab+ac
FOIL
First outer inner last
Product of conjugates (a+b)(a-b)
(a+b)(a-b) = a^2-b^2
equation of a verticle line
x= a number
Quadratic function
f(x)=ax^2 + bx + c
a,b,c are fixed numbers
c is the y intercept
x, f(x) are variables
f(x) = y
What is the min/max point of a parabola called
the vertex
how many x intercepts are there on parabola
2
what is the axis of symmetry
the line that goes through vertex
x= a number
How to find x intercepts from a standard form quadratic function
rearrange the function so it is
ax^2 + bx + c = 0
then find the numbers that when added together equal b and when multiplied equal c. the opposite sign of those numbers are the x intercepts
how does c affect parabola
how up/down it is
how does b affect parabolas
how left to right it is