Math test rational functions 10th grade Flashcards

1
Q

vertical line test

A

used to tell if its a function (can only intersect once)

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2
Q

adding composite functions

A

f(x)+g(x)

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3
Q

multiplying composite functions

A

f(x) x g(x)

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4
Q

dividing composite functions

A

f(x)/g(x)

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5
Q

subtracting composite functions

A

f(x)-g(x)

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6
Q

(gof)(x)

A

put the f function into the x of the g function

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7
Q

(fog)(x)

A

put the g function into the x of the f function

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8
Q

properties of inverse functions

A
  • fof-1 (x) = f-1of (x)
  • the graph of inverse functions are symmetric with respect to the y=x line
  • points are the same but reversed
  • domain and range are swapped
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9
Q

how to find inverse

A

write the function in x/y notation
switch x and y
solve for y
revert to function notation

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10
Q

how to prevent a parabola from failing the horizontal line test

A

remove one of the branches by imposing a domain of x>0

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11
Q

do quadratic functions have an inverse

A

have an inverse function only if the domain is restricted

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12
Q

general function form

A

p(x)/q(x)
ax+b/cx+c

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13
Q

what is the graph of a function called

A

a hyperbola

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14
Q

asymptote

A

a line that a function approaches as one of its variables approaches a value of +/- infinity

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15
Q

asymptote form

A

a/x-h + k

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16
Q

how to find asymptotes from asymptote form

A

x=h is vertical asymptote
y=k is horizontal asymptote

17
Q

to to graph from asymptote form

A

graph 2 points on either side of the vertical asymptote (sketch asymptotes as dotted lines first)
choose a point and plug it into the equation to find the other variable

18
Q

how to find asymptotes from general form

A

to find vertical asymptote, set the denominator = 0
to find horizontal asymptote, do a/c

19
Q

domain

A

vertical asymptote

20
Q

range

A

horizontal asymptote

21
Q

how to find x and y intercepts

A

set x=0 or y=0 and solve for the opposite variable

22
Q

how to graph from general form

A
  • graph asymptotes
  • make a table replacing x for y
23
Q

important thing to remember when graphing

A

label everything including points and asymptotes

24
Q

word problems regarding speed of current

A

make a table, upstream vs downstream. And then distance, speed, time.

Speed = distance +/- x
time = distance/speed
add together the upstream and downstream and have them equal the total time.

25
Q

word problems regarding concentration

A

initial amount + rate(time)
200 + 2t

put the substance /over the water

26
Q

inverse variation

A

y = k/x
slope = k
y intercept is 0
always goes through origin when graphed

27
Q

direct variation

A

y = kx
for a line that passes through the origin the slope = k
y intercept is always zero

28
Q

when a problem has both inverse and direct do

A

z = k(x/y)

29
Q

horizontal line test

A

tells us if a function has an inverse