Math test rational functions 10th grade Flashcards
vertical line test
used to tell if its a function (can only intersect once)
adding composite functions
f(x)+g(x)
multiplying composite functions
f(x) x g(x)
dividing composite functions
f(x)/g(x)
subtracting composite functions
f(x)-g(x)
(gof)(x)
put the f function into the x of the g function
(fog)(x)
put the g function into the x of the f function
properties of inverse functions
- fof-1 (x) = f-1of (x)
- the graph of inverse functions are symmetric with respect to the y=x line
- points are the same but reversed
- domain and range are swapped
how to find inverse
write the function in x/y notation
switch x and y
solve for y
revert to function notation
how to prevent a parabola from failing the horizontal line test
remove one of the branches by imposing a domain of x>0
do quadratic functions have an inverse
have an inverse function only if the domain is restricted
general function form
p(x)/q(x)
ax+b/cx+c
what is the graph of a function called
a hyperbola
asymptote
a line that a function approaches as one of its variables approaches a value of +/- infinity
asymptote form
a/x-h + k
how to find asymptotes from asymptote form
x=h is vertical asymptote
y=k is horizontal asymptote
to to graph from asymptote form
graph 2 points on either side of the vertical asymptote (sketch asymptotes as dotted lines first)
choose a point and plug it into the equation to find the other variable
how to find asymptotes from general form
to find vertical asymptote, set the denominator = 0
to find horizontal asymptote, do a/c
domain
vertical asymptote
range
horizontal asymptote
how to find x and y intercepts
set x=0 or y=0 and solve for the opposite variable
how to graph from general form
- graph asymptotes
- make a table replacing x for y
important thing to remember when graphing
label everything including points and asymptotes
word problems regarding speed of current
make a table, upstream vs downstream. And then distance, speed, time.
Speed = distance +/- x
time = distance/speed
add together the upstream and downstream and have them equal the total time.
word problems regarding concentration
initial amount + rate(time)
200 + 2t
put the substance /over the water
inverse variation
y = k/x
slope = k
y intercept is 0
always goes through origin when graphed
direct variation
y = kx
for a line that passes through the origin the slope = k
y intercept is always zero
when a problem has both inverse and direct do
z = k(x/y)
horizontal line test
tells us if a function has an inverse