Quadratic Functions Flashcards

1
Q

Vertex Form

A

f(x) = a(x-h)² + k

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2
Q

Standard Form

A

f(x) = ax² +bx + c

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3
Q

Intercept Form

A

f(x) = a(x-p)(x-q)

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4
Q

Conic Form

A

y = 1/4p (x-h)² + k
or
x= 1/4p (y-k)² +h

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5
Q

What does the +/- mean in
y = +/- a [ +/- b (x-h)² ] + k

A

Reflection in the x-axis

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6
Q

What does a mean in
y = +/- a [ +/- b (x-h)² ] + k

A

Vertical stretch/shrink

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7
Q

How does the vertical stretch/shrink work?

A

Stretch by 2 -> *2
Shrink by 1/2 -> *1/2

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8
Q

What does b mean in
y = +/- a [ +/- b (x-h)² ] + k

A

Horizontal stretch/shrink

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9
Q

What does the (x-h)² mean in
y = +/- a [ +/- b (x-h)² ] + k

A

Move to the left/right

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10
Q

What does k mean in
y = +/- a [ +/- b (x-h)² ] + k

A

Move up/down

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11
Q

How does the horizontal stretch work

A

by 2 -> *1/2
by 1/2 -> *2

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12
Q

(x-h) (x+h)
If it’s neg., move to the…
If it’s pos., move to the…
when using f(x) = a(x-h) +k

A

Right
Left

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13
Q

How to find the vertex of a function (standard form)

A

Use x=-b/2a and plug a and b into it
Then plug x into the whole equation

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14
Q

IS the min/max x or y?

A

Y

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15
Q

How to find the equation of the parabola with the focus and the directrix.

A

Create a system using
h+p + h-p if directrix is x= d
plug into equation 1/4p(y-k)² +h
or
k+p + k-p if directrix is y=d
Plug into equation
1/4p(x-h)² +k

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16
Q

How to find the equation of a parabola with the vertex and the directrix.

A

Plug the directrix into the formula (y=k-p or x=h-p) to find the p value.
Plug into equation
y=1/4p(x-h)² +k or x=1/4p(y-h)² + k

17
Q

How to find the equation of a parabola with the focus and the vertex.

A

Plus the value of the focus into the formula (h, k+p or h+p, k) to find the p value.
Plug into equation
1/4p(x-h)² +k

18
Q

What is the vertex for y=1/4p(x-h)² +k

A

(h, k)

19
Q

What is the focus for y=1/4p(x-h)² +k

A

(h, k+p)

19
Q

What is the directrix for y=1/4p(x-h)² +k

A

y= k-p

20
Q

What is the AOS for 1/4p(x-h)² +k

A

x=h

21
Q

What is the vertex for 1/4p(y-k)² +h

A

(h,k)

22
Q

Does 1/4p(y-k)² +h open left/right or up/down

A

Left/right

23
Q

What is the focus for 1/4p(y-k)² +h

A

(h+p, k)

24
Q

What is the directrix for 1/4p(y-k)² +h

A

x= h-p

25
Q

What is the AOS for 1/4p(y-k)² +h

A

y=k