Quadratic Equations and Complex Numbers Flashcards

1
Q

Difference of squares

A

a² - b² = (a+b)(a-b)

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2
Q

How to solve a binomial with an exponent that isn’t 1

A
  1. Multiply the x² by the last number without x
  2. Find the two numbers that add up to the middle number and multiply to the new last number
  3. Keep the old last number in the new equation
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3
Q

How to find the zeros in a binomial

A

Factor the equation and solve each x with zero

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4
Q

Complex number

A

a+bi

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5
Q

What is a in a+bi

A

The real portion

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6
Q

What is bi in a+bi

A

The imaginary portion

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7
Q

What is √-1

A

i

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8
Q

What is i²

A

-1

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9
Q

What is the complex conjugate?

In imaginary factorials

A

(a+bi)(a-bi)

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10
Q

How to divide complex numbers

A

Multiply the top and bottom by the conjugate
(the opposite)
Ex. 3x-2; 3x+2

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11
Q

Every _ power of i; the pattern repeats itself

A

4th

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12
Q

What is the pattern of i

A

1
i
-1
-i

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13
Q

Steps to find what i to a power equals

A
  1. Divide the exponent by 4
  2. Remainder is the answer to the problem
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14
Q

What is a conjugate?

A

The same numbers but opposite addition/subtraction

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15
Q

How to complete the square

A
  1. a must = 1
  2. put a and b on the same side and c on the opposite side
  3. (b/2)²
  4. Factor
  5. Solve
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16
Q

Quadratic formula

A

x= -b+/- √(b)² - 4ac

2a

17
Q

Steps to solve with the quadratic formula

A
  1. Identify a, b, c
  2. Substitute into the formula
  3. Simplify
18
Q

If the discriminant is (+)

A

There are 2 real solutions

19
Q

If the discriminant is (-)

A

There are 2 imaginary solutions

20
Q

If the discriminant is (0)

A

There is 1 real solution

21
Q

The pattern of i remainders

A

1: 1
1/4: i
1/2: -1
3/4: -i

22
Q

What should the answer look like when asked to solve

A

Like solving for zeros
Ex. x=# x=-#

23
Q

True or false…
Write +/- on all square root equations

A

True

24
Q

Solve an equation using square roots

A

Put (x-#)² = # and take the square root of both sides

25
Q

Read Carefully!
True or false, when using the quadratic formula, you have to put the b value over 2a as well as the 4(a)(c) value

A

True

26
Q

Discriminant

A

b²-4ac

27
Q

1:
1/4:
1/2:
3/4:

A

1
i
-1
-i

28
Q

What happens in an i to the power equation

A

The i replaces anything that was there before it and is multiplied by the value in front of it

29
Q

When do you complete the square?

A

When you try to factor and it doesn’t work

30
Q

Rules to complete the square

A

The x² coefficient HAS to be 1
You have to take the square root of both sides