Chapter 4 First Quiz Flashcards
Pattern of Pascal’s Triangle
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1 1
1 2 1
1 3 3 1
1 4 6 4 1
1 5 10 10 5 1
1 6 15 20 15 6 1
How to solve a binomial with Pascal’s Triangle
Write ab
Write a with an exponent of the original exponent number
Write b with a zero exponent
Write a again but with an exponent 1 lower than the first
Write b again but with an exponent 1 higher than the first
** Make sure to multiply the corresponding number in the triangle by ab
What are examples of non-polynomials
y=2^x (exponential)
y= 1/x (a graph that breaks)
y=|x| (absolute value)
y= x^-# (negative power)
y= √x
What is a degree?
The highest power in the equation
What is the leading coefficient?
The first term in the polynomial when it’s written in standard form
(The number in front of the term with the greatest exponent)
How to classify polynomials by degree
0 Constant
1 Linear
2 Quadratic
3 Cubic
4 Quartic
5 Degree #
How to classify polynomials by terms
1 Monomial
2 Binomial
3 Trinomial
4+ Polynomial
Degree: Odd
Leading Coefficient: Positive
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Degree: Odd
Leading Coefficient: Negative
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Degree: Even
Leading Coefficient: Positive
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Degree: Even
Leading Coefficient: Negative
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↙ | ↘
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How do you subtract polynomials?
Distribute the negative and combine like terms
How do you multiply polynomials?
Multiply every term on both sides
True or False?
When combining like terms using Pascal’s Triangle, you square the number and also add the exponent in the final answer
True
How to divide polynomials using synthetic division
- Identify all coefficients
- Identify k; x+# (WILL BE OPPOSITE x-#)
- Set up chart
- Drop the first coefficient
- Multiply k and first coefficient
- Add 2nd coefficient and new number (k and first coefficient multiplied)
- Repeat