QTR. 2 REVIEW Flashcards

1
Q

What was the MAIN purpose of the boycotts by the women patriots?

A

making clothing for themselves, prevented patriots from buying the TAXED British items

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2
Q

In the Declaration of Independence the power to govern should come from who?

A

the people

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3
Q

What was the Boston Tea Party?

A

Patriots threw barrels of tea into the harbor to protest tea taxes

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4
Q

What was the turning point in the Revolutionary War?

A

The Battle of Saratoga because that victory convinced the French to join the Americans

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5
Q

Who were the Hessians?

A

German mercenaries that were paid by the British to fight the Americans (The Headless Horseman was a Hessian)

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6
Q

What made John Adams so famous during the Revolutionary War?

A

He defended the Redcoats involved in the Boston Massacre even though Adams was a patriot!

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7
Q

A duty is a tax. A tax is a duty. Duty Free shopping at the airport means “tax free”. Why did colonists not want to pay duties to the British?

A

colonists felt that they had no representation in British government, so they shouldn’t pay British tax

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8
Q

What does unjust mean?

A

unfair

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9
Q

Why did the colonies explain why they wanted independence when they wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

So other countries would be supportive to America

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10
Q

What did the Treaty of Paris 1783 say?

A

Britain recognized that the United States was now a new nation, not their colonies anymore.

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11
Q

As a result of Shay’s Rebellion, what did America want to do?

A

make a stronger central government

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12
Q

What precedent did Washington set up by asking Hamilton and Jefferson to advise him?

A

The “cabinet”. The cabinet is a group of advisors that give advice to the president.

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13
Q

Which events led to the Declaration of Independence?

A

The “shot heard ‘round the world” at Lexington and then Concord

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14
Q

What did colonists do when Britain began passing laws taking away more rights?

A

created the First Continental Congress

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15
Q

Why is Valley Forge important?

A

Washington was able to convince his men to keep fighting, even though times were tough.

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16
Q

When Washington left office, he recommended that America not…

A

make foreign alliances (partnerships), we should stay out of other countries’ problems

17
Q

What was the Proclamation of 1763?

A

Nobody is allowed to settle land that is west of the Appalachian Mountains.

18
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jeffeson

19
Q

What was the last major battle of the Revolutionary War that led to final American victory?

A

Battle at Yorktown

20
Q

Who elects the president?

A

Electoral College Delegates