Lesson 8 - Creating The Constitution Flashcards

1
Q

What was the purpose of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787?

A

It established how territories could become states.

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2
Q

At the Constitutional Convention, delegates elected George Washington to be

A

president of the convention.

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3
Q

Which of these describes the delegates at the Constitutional Convention?

A

Most had extensive political experience.

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4
Q

A republic is a country governed

A

by elected representatives.

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5
Q

What did the Virginia Plan propose?

A

two houses of Congress with representation based on state population

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6
Q

What was a feature of both the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan?

A

a national government with three branches

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7
Q

Who supported the New Jersey Plan?

A

delegates from small states

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8
Q

What was a feature of the Great Compromise?

A

a Senate with two senators from each state

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9
Q

By the time of the Constitutional Convention, most slaves lived in

A

the South.

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10
Q

The Three-Fifths Compromise called for each slave to be counted as three-fifths of a person when determining

A

representation in the House of Representatives.

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11
Q

Why did southern delegates oppose giving Congress broad power to control trade?

A

They feared that Congress would outlaw the slave trade

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12
Q

Which statement about drafting the Constitution is true?

A

The delegates included a fugitive slave clause.

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13
Q

Which delegate objected to having one person serve as chief executive?

A

Benjamin Franklin

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14
Q

The delegates decided that the president and vice president should be chosen by

A

the Electoral College.

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15
Q

How does the Electoral College operate today?

A

People choose their state’s electors when they vote in presidential elections.

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16
Q

A few years after the Constitutional Convention, political parties were

A

nominating presidential candidates.

17
Q

Which statement about approving the Constitution is true?

A

Nine states had to approve the Constitution before it went into effect.

18
Q

Supporters of the Constitution called themselves

A

Federalists.

19
Q

The Federalists Papers were written to support

A

ratification of the Constitution.

20
Q

What was the main concern of the Anti-Federalists?

A

no list of people’s rights in the Constitution