Q8 (Description Of EKG & Eletrical Pathway) Flashcards
What does an EKG describe?
Normal graphic depiction of electrical activity occurring in all cardiac muscle cells over a period of time
How is the EKG marked?
Marked by 4 waves that show electrical activity happening in each chamber of the heart and how it affects contractions and relaxation
What is the first wave?
P wave
What happens during a P wave?
Atrial depolarization
Marks the beginning of atrial systole in cardiac cycle
What is the 2nd component in an EKG?
QRS Complex
What happens during the QRS complex?
1.Ventricular depolarization and atrial depolarization
2. Marks ventricular systole and atrial diastole in cardiac cycle
What is the last component in an EKG?
T wave
What is happening during a T wave?
- Ventricular repolarization takes place
- Marks ventricular diastole in cardiac cycle
How does an EKG pertain to the electrical pathway of the heart?
It shows the energy flow through the heart and occurs due to pacemaker cells stimulating contractile cells
What is the order of the electrical pathway?
SA Node -> atrial contractile cells -> AV Node -> AV Bundle -> left and right bundle branches -> purkinjae fibers -> ventricular contractile cells