Q1 Midterm Flashcards
Parietal membrane - the layer of membrane that lines ________
Cavities
Visceral - the layer of membrane that lines _________
Organs
Peritoneal - the membranes that line _________
Abdominal cavity
Pericardial - the membranes that go around the _________
Heart
Coronal - divides body into ______ and _______
Front/back
Sagittal - divides body into _____ and ______
Left/right
Transverse - divides body into ______ and ______
Up/down
Epithelial tissue function - readily _______ cells _______ ________, heals _____
Divides / close together / well
Connective tissue function - _____ cells located in ______
Few / matrix
Muscle tissue function - ________
Contracts
Nervous tissue function - _______ _______ signals
Electral chemical
Glandular tissue function - secrete ________ and other products
Hormones
Areolar tissue - one of its purposes =
Bind tissues
Adipose tissue - purpose =
Regulates body temperature, filler, cushion, energy
Hyaline tissue - location =
Ends of bones and nose
Elastic tissue - location =
Ears
(types/ function of cells)
Chrondrocytes -
Cartilage
Types/ function of cells
Osteoblasts -
Bone
Types/ function of cells
Fibroblasts -
Fiber
Types/ function of cells
Goblet cells -
Mucus
Types of membranes - location and purpose
Serous - lubricate, protect, found in _____ cavities
Closed
Types of membranes - location and purpose
Mucous - lubricate, trap particles, found in ______ areas.
Open
Types of membranes - location and purpose
Synovial - lubricate _______ cavities
Joint
Functions of skin -
Does not absorb nutrients
Layers of epidermis (stratum) - four layers, but only need to know 2 =
stratum corneum and stratum basale
Layers of skin: Melanocytes - located in _____________, produce _________ that ______________
Stratum basale / melanin / protects from UV rays, protects vitamin D and folate.
Sebaceous glands secrete
Sebum
Sweat glands secrete
Sweat
Most common sweat glands
Eccrine
Apocrine activates at
Puberty
Fun facts: chimpanzees
Same number of hair as humans
Fun facts: nail growth
Fingernails grow faster than toenails
Fun facts: tattoos
In dermis
Anterior
In front of
Posterior
Behind
Superior
Above
Inferior
Below
Medial
Towards center line
Lateral
Towards side
Bilateral
2 to 1 relationship
Contralateral
Opposite side
Ipsilateral
Same side
Superficial
Towards the surface
Deep
Towards the core
Proximal
Closer to beginning (limbs or tubes)
Distal
Further to beginning (limbs or tubes)
Ventral
Belly side (quadrupeds)
Dorsal
Back side (quadrupeds)
Axillary
Armpit
Optic
Eyes
Otic
Ears
Cervical
Neck
Thoracic
Chest
Occipital
Lower back of skull
Femoral
Thigh
Brachial
Arm
Location of simple squamous
Alveoli capillaries
Location of stratified squamous
Epidermis
Location of simple columnar
Digestive tract
Pseudostratified columnar
Respiratory system
Fibrocartilage tissue - location =
Intervertebral disks