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Mikro > Pytje > Flashcards

Pytje Flashcards

1
Q

Variacionet me te medha antigjentike i ka

A

Peptidoglikani

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2
Q

Pjeset e vogla te ADN qe levizin prej njered pjese ge kromozomit tr bakterve ne tjetren quhen

A

Transposone

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3
Q

Cilat baktere perbejne numrin me te madh ne floren intestinale

A

Bacterioides fragilis

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4
Q

Kalimi i IgG nga nena tek fetusi permes placenges eshge shembull i imunitetit

A

Pasiv

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5
Q

Cilit tip i perket hipersensitiviteti me imunokomplekse

A

Tipin3

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6
Q

Numeroni dy antibiotik qe veprojne duke penguar sintezen e ac nukleike

A

Metronidazol
Kinolonet
Rifampicina

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7
Q

Degradimi i bets laktamazes eshte mekanizmi me i rendesishem per rezistencen ndaj

A

Cefalosporinave

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8
Q

Ne cfare temp dhe kohezgjatje behet sterilizimi me autokllav

A

121 grade per 15 min

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9
Q

Per cilin mirkoorganizem jane faktore çatogjeneze enterotoksina,tsst-1,exfoliatin,pv leukocidina

A

Staph.aureus

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10
Q

Cila baktere lidhet me karies dental

A

Strep.mutwnts(DEA- dental caries,endocarditis,abcesses)

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11
Q

Sindromi waterhouse friedrichsen

A

Neisseria meningitidis

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12
Q

Pustula maligna e shkaktonn

A

Bacillus anthracis

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13
Q

Toksina. Ekujt bllokon lirim e ach me sinapsat nerbore

A

Clostridium botulinum
Nderss GABA e inhibion( clpstridium tetani)

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14
Q

A ka rezervuar te shigelles tekmkafshet

A

Tek vendet tropikale (rhezusnmajmunet )

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15
Q

Diarrete ; jashtqitje oriz

A

Vibrio cholera

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16
Q

Cili mikroorganizem prodhon pioverdin dhe piocianin

A

Pseudomonas aeroginosan

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17
Q

Izolimi me agar qokollad te pasuruar me dy faktore t erritjes (X dhe NAD) eshte tipik per

A

Haemophilus influenzae
Haemopholus ducrey(faktori X)
Gardnerella vaginalis (asnjeri faktor )

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18
Q

Kolli keq i dhkaktuar nga Bordetella pertussis

A

Dtp(Di-Te-Per)

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19
Q

Kollin e keq e shkakton

A

Bordetella pertusis

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20
Q

Mjediset ujore perbejne rrezik per infelsion me cilen baktere

A

Legionella

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21
Q

Bakteret qe nuk kane mur qelizor

A

Mycoplasmat

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22
Q

Ne gr e spiroketave bejne pjese

A

Treponema
Liptospira
Bprreliet

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23
Q

Spiroketat jane

A

Microaerophilic

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24
Q

Ne sa trekendesha jane te rradhitur kapsomeret te struktura icosahedrale

A

20

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25
Q

Procesi me te cilen DNA e virusit integrohet ne DNA. E strehuesit quhwt

A

Lizogjeni

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26
Q

Ngjitja e rbc ne sipme qelizave te infektuars me virus quhet

A

Hemadsorbim

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27
Q

Cili virus shkakton gingivostomat,herpes labialis,keratokonjuktivit,encefalot,ekzema hepatikr

A

Herpes simplex 1

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28
Q

Cili virus atakon qelizat limfoide,limf B

A

Epstein Barr virus

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29
Q

Max i inkubacionit me semundjen virale ebola

A

21 dit

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30
Q

Aedes egypti dhe aedes albopictus jane bartes te cilit virus

A

Zika

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31
Q

Njollat e koplikut jane element diagnostike patogonomike per cilim virus

A

Fruthi (rubeola)

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32
Q

Rotavirusi eshte nje prej shkaketaret

A

E gastroenteritit viral sjdomos te femijet

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33
Q

Virusi hepatiti C bene pjese ne familjen

A

Flaviviridae

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34
Q

Ethet e verdhs urbane verehen te

A

verehen te majmunet dhe barten te mushkonajt Haemagogus

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35
Q

Prionet

A

Thermiza qe mbajne proteim ,nuk kane ac nukleik detektabil,jane rezistente ne ambientin e jashtem dhe japim infeksione te ngadalta.

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36
Q

Cili gjen strukturor i meposhtem nuk eshte pjese. E retrovirusve ,perfshire HIV

A

mit

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37
Q

Trupezat e Negrit jane shenje patognomonike per cilat viruse

A

Rhabdoviruset

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38
Q

Ne fungjet sistemike nuk bene pjede

A

Malassezia

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39
Q

Aspergillusi bartet permes

A

Konidieve aerogjene

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40
Q

Ne cilin terren ushqyes kultivohen myshqet

A

Saborro

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41
Q

Amebat,sporozoat,flagjelatet bejne ljese ne gr

A

Protozoa

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42
Q

Cikli jetesor i Giardka lamblia permban cilat stade

A

Ciste
Trofozoite

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43
Q

Cistat e cilit parazit jane rezistent ndaj klorit qe perdorer per dezinfektim

A

Cryptosporodium

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44
Q

Cila semundje trajrohet me klorokine,primakine,malaron

A

Malaria

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45
Q

Strehues i ndermjetem i diphylobotrum latum eshte

A

Peshku

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46
Q

Trichuris tichuria wshtw

A

Nematode

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47
Q

Cili parazit shkakton abcese ne mukozen e zorres se trashe

A

Entoameba histolitica

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48
Q

Acidet teikoikenjane komponente strukturore per

A

Gram pozitive bakteria

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49
Q

Gjste ciles faze te rritjs se baktereve mdodh shumezimi rapid i tyre

A

Faza logaritmike

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50
Q

Procesi i transferit te adn prej njeres baktere ne tjeren njhet si

A

Konjugacion

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51
Q

Cili grup i streptokokeve e ka si vendqendrim zorret

A

Steep.faecalis (S.faecium jetokjn ne zorre ndersa S.bovis dhe equinus ne bile,tgi)

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52
Q

Faktori me i rendesishem i virulences se B.anthracis

A

Antigjeni patogjenik(PA)

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53
Q

Mikroorganizmi strikt aerob

A

Bordetella pertusis

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54
Q

Fenomwni i satelitizmit perdorer per identifikimin e

A

H.influenzae

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55
Q

Cila baktere mund te rriter edhe en temp te frig (4 grade)

A

Listeria monocytogenes

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56
Q

Trajta me e rende e sepses menigokoksike eshte

A

Sindroma water house frederis h

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57
Q

Pertussi(kolla e bardhe) nuk ka ndonje rezervoar animal ose mjedisor

A

E sakte

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58
Q

Cili serotip i E.coli shkakton sindromin hemolitik uremik

A

0157:H7

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59
Q

Percaktimi i ndjeshmerise se mikrobeve ndaj antibiotikeve quhet

A

Antibiogram

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60
Q

Antibiogrami paraqet

A

Percakoj ndjeshmerine e mikrobeve ndaj antibiotikeve

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61
Q

Ethet tifoide i shkaktonn

A

Salmonella

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62
Q

Bakteret qe bejne pjese ne zoonoza

A

Brucella
Francisiella
yersinia
Salmonella typhi
Borrelia

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63
Q

Ekzotoksina nuk eshte faktor i virulences tek

A

Meningokoket

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64
Q

Cila baktere patogjene enterike eshte e palevizshme dhe nuk prodhon hazin H2S

A

Shigella

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65
Q

Testi pozitiv i tuberkulines flet per infkesion akut te tuberkulozit

A

E pa sakte

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66
Q

Neissria gonohorreae perhapet ,e rruge

A

Gjenitale

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67
Q

Dy pigmentet qe prodhohen nga pseudomonas aeroginoaa

A

Piocianin
Pioverdin

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68
Q

Pigmentin pioverdin dhe piocianin eprodhon

A

Pseudomonas aeroginosan

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69
Q

Jane kokobacile qe rriten ngadal,zoontike,strikt aerobe,nuk fermentokje karbohidratet,kerkojne terreje komplekse dhe inkubim te gjate,patogjene brendaqelizpre

A

Brucella

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70
Q

Rezistence quhet

A

Qendrueshmeria dhe mospergjigja e baktereve ndaj antibiotikeve

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71
Q

Rruga me e shpesht. Eperhapjes se legionelles

A

Ekspozimi ndaj aerosoleve

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72
Q

Murtaja shkakothet nga

A

Yersinia pestis

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73
Q

Cila baktere nuk bartet me kafshimin e artropodave

A

Chlamydia trachomatis

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74
Q

Sindromi i shokut toksik mw faktpr predispozues tamponat vaginal shkaltohet nga

A

Stafilkoket

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75
Q

Rruga me. Eshpesht e perhapjes se infeksopnitnviral

A

Inhalimi

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76
Q

Sjkurtsq HAART eshte perizerje e barnave antivirale dhe jepet te semundja

A

HIV

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77
Q

Cili virus shkakton meninfjit,miokardit,semundje vezikulare,pleurodinian

A

Coxsackie virus

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78
Q

A jep infeksioni me rubelle imunitet te perjetshem te njeriu

A

Po

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79
Q

Cilit virus i takojne dy gjenet rregullatore tat dhe rav

A

HIV

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80
Q

Cili virus nuk ka porte hyrese traktin respiratpr

A

Hepadnaviruset

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81
Q

Epidemine me vdekjeprurese te gripit me histori te njerezimit (1918)e ka shkaketuar gripi

A

Spanjoll

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82
Q

Koha e inkubacionot per hepatitin A dhe B

A

Hepaiti A (15-50 (mesatare 25)
Hepatiti B( 60-150) mesatare 90

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83
Q

Virusi Ebola dhe Marburg i perkasim gjinise

A

Filovirus

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84
Q

Terapia me e mire per encefalit dhe herpes

A

Acyclovir

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85
Q

Murin qelizor te fungjeve e nderton

A

Kitina

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86
Q

Mirkobet qe levizin me pseudopodie

A

Ameba

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87
Q

Giardia lamblia e ka vetem nje cikel zhvillimor -cisten???

A

Jo r pqsakt

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88
Q

Cila jane fazat. Eciklit zhvillimor te Giardia lamblia

A

2 faza
Faza replikative trophozoite (motile)
Faza joreplikative cistike

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89
Q

Cryptosporodium bene pjese je gr e

A

Sporozoave

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90
Q

Difilobotriazen mund ta marrin nese konsumojme mishin e

A

Peshkit

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91
Q

Bradizoitet dhe trofozoitet jane trajta unfektuve te cilit parazit

A

Toxoplasma gondii

92
Q

Vetem nje parazit i vetem adult i Ascaris mund te jete i rrezikshe, per njeriun

93
Q

Fasciola hepatica eshte trematode qe paraziton ne rruge

A

Hepatobiliare

94
Q

Mikrobiomi

A

Paraqet teresine e mikrobeve qe jetojne brenda individit
Ndahe ne
Mikrobiomin berthame-mikroorganizmat qe jane prezent te 95% te individeve
Mikrobiomo sekondar-nje numer i vogel i mikroorhanizmave qe jetojn ne nje numer te vogel te njerzve

95
Q

Prishja e flores normale quhet

96
Q

Cka paraqet disbioza

A

Eliminim e mikroorganizmave te nevojshem ose lejimi i rritjes se baktervee te papersgtatshme

97
Q

Prebiotiket dhe probiotiket

A

Prebiotiket-jane perberes te ushqimit qe mebshtesin rritjen e mikrobeve te mikrobiomit
Probiotiket-jane mikroprganizma te gjalle qe pasi mirren kolpnizojne dhe shumohen ne zorre

98
Q

Bakteret me te vogla per nga madhesia jane

A

Mykoplazmat

99
Q

Organizmat fakultativ intracelular

A

Listeria monocytogenes
Salmonella typhi
Yersinia
Francisilla tularensis
Brucella
Mycobacterum
Legionella
Nocardia

100
Q

Sterilizimi

A

Eshte shkateerim i te gjithe mikroorganizmave dhe sporeve te tyre
Procrsi vret mikroorganizmat patogjen dhe saprofitik,format vegjetative ,spore,viruset
Mund te jete fizik dhe kimik

101
Q

Sterilizimi içfizik ndahet ne

A

Me nxehtesi
Sterilizim i ftohte

102
Q

Cili grup i mikroorganizmave nuj mund ge jete pjese e flores normale

103
Q

Ne cilen faze te rritjes qelizore bakterore verehet nje baraspeshe mes rritjes se baktereve dhe vdekjee se tyre

A

Faza stacionare

104
Q

Cilat struktura bakterore mundesojje ngjitjen e baktereve per qelizat e strehuesit

A

Pillet
Glikokaliksi

105
Q

Koprokultura eshte metode diagnostike per identifikimin emikroorganizmave ne mostrat. E

106
Q

Mekanizmi i veprimitnte rifampicines

A

Pengimin sintetik tenac nukkleike

107
Q

Katalaza,koagulaza,toksina eksfoliative prodhohet nga

A

Staph aureçues

108
Q

Vibrio cholera perhapet permes

A

Ujit dhe ushqimit te kontaminuar

109
Q

Kohezgjatja e terapisw se beucellozes

110
Q

Opistotonusi eshte rezultat i spazmave te muskulatures se shpines dhe shkaktohet nga bakteret e gjinise

A

Clostridium tetani

111
Q

A shkakton strep aglaticae infelsione tek shattezant

112
Q

Trinforma klinike te antraksit

A

Kutane
Pulmunare
Gastrointesrinale

113
Q

Salmonella eshte gram negative qw fermentoj laktozen

114
Q

Shkurtesa MRSA iu perket baktereve te gjinjse

115
Q

Acidi mikolik eshtebkomponenta me e rndesishme e murit qelizor tek

A

Mikobakteret

116
Q

Streuhesir. Evetem te neisseria gonohorreae janw

117
Q

Ricketssia povazeki e cila shkaktonnfiton epidemike perhapwt permes

A

Humans
Flying squirrels
(human body louse)

118
Q

Cila baktere eshtwbzoonoze dhe perhapet me se shpeshti me ane te mishit te papjekur te shpezeve

A

Campylobacter

119
Q

Cilat baktere nuk mund te prodhojne vete energjine ehe jane obligatuve brenda qwlizpre

120
Q

Cila baktere eshre patogjene opurtune,jeton ne goje, shakktom bronkit,sinusit,otit

A

Moraxella catarrhalis

121
Q

Strehues te rastesishem jane njerezit

122
Q

Candida albicans,cryptococcus neoformans dhe aspergillus fumigates jane mikoza

123
Q

Cila baktere shkaktoi vdekjen e 30% te popullates je hustorine e njerezimit gjate mesjetes

124
Q

Aciikloviri dhe ribavirina jane barna qe pwrodren pee trajtikin e infeksioneve

125
Q

Cilat qelizat limfoide i infekton virusi Epstein Barr

A

Limfocitet B

126
Q

Cilat infkesione virale japin imunitet te perjetshem

A

Fruthi
Parotiti

127
Q

Mononukleozen infektive e shkakroj virusi

A

Epstein Barr

128
Q

Rezervoart kryesore te virusit te nilit perendimor jane

129
Q

Viruset marburg dhe ebola shkaktojne

A

Ethe hemorragjike

130
Q

Virusi HIV a eshte onkovirus

A

Orthro
LENTIVIRUS

131
Q

SARS DHE MERS lidhen me cilwt virus

A

Me coronaviruset

132
Q

Shkaketari me i shpeshte i shperthimeve epidemike virale permes ushqimit

A

Norovirusi

133
Q

Virusi respirator sincicial kryesisht atakon qelizat nervore dhe ato ashterore te pleqt

134
Q

Prania e strukturave fungale e ekzamimnimin mikroskopik mund te verehet duke perdorur

135
Q

Ne fungjet sistemike bejne pjese

A

Histoplazma

136
Q

Cili fung mund te gjendet zakonisht ne mjedisij spitalor

A

Aspergillusi

137
Q

Stader jetesoee re entoamebave

A

2
Cistike
Trofozoite

138
Q

Sa flagjela te perparme i ka trichomonas vaginalisn

139
Q

nese kampistet gjatw kampingut kane pire uje nga kronet,shkaktohet infeksion me

140
Q

Klorokina esHte medikamenr per trajtimin e

141
Q

Per trajrimin e malaeies perdoret

142
Q

Strehues intermediae i taenia solium eshte

143
Q

Cili parazit karakterizohet me formimin e cista hidatiodoza

A

Echinococcus

144
Q

Cili parazit eshte unik per faktin se infeksioni mujd te persistoj deri ne 45 vjer

A

Strongyloides

145
Q

Bacili o tuberkolozit sipas kerkeses per oksigjen eshte

A

Obligativ aerob

146
Q

Fungjer pwrmbajne vetem njerin lloj te ac nukleike

147
Q

Ne cfar temp behet sterilizimi me djegie

148
Q

A mungon muri qelizpe te pseudomonas aeeoginosa

149
Q

Me cilin mekanizem nuk transferohen gjenet e baktereve

A

Dezinseksion

150
Q

Ne ngjyrosjen e gramit,bakterer Gram pozitive marrin ngjyre te

151
Q

Katalaza dhe peroksidaza jane enzima te zakonshme te bakteret anaerobe

152
Q

Cili lloj i staph eshtw rezistent ndaj novobiocines

A

Staph saphrophyticus

153
Q

Identifikimi i paraziteve te gjakut permes ngjyrosjes me metoden

A

Wright-Giemsa

154
Q

Testimi antibiogramit behet ne terrenij kultivues te

A

Miller-Hintonit

155
Q

Te gjitha clostridiumwt jane te levizshmw perveq

A

Clostridium perfirgens

156
Q

Pllaku dental dhe semundjwt periodontale mund te konsiderohen si vazhdimesi e

A

Formimit tr biofilmave

157
Q

Izoniazidi,etambutoli dhe streptpmicina perdoren per mjekimin e

158
Q

Listeria u emertua sipas nje

A

Kirurgu anglez

159
Q

Cilat semundje jane si rezultat i veprimit te ekzotoksinave

A

Difteria
Tetanusi

160
Q

Ribolizimi i faktorit te elongimit eshte mkeanizem me te cilin vepron toksina e

161
Q

Dy baktere qe perhapen me rruge seksuale dhe dy jo

A

Me rruge seksuale ; treponema pallidum,haemophilus ducrey
Jo me rruge seksuale, haemophilus influenzae,legionella pneumophilia

162
Q

Bakteret qe nuk kane kapsule

A

Haemophilise

163
Q

Mikrobet acidofile rriten ne perwendrime te pH prej

164
Q

Kateteret brendavaskular jane faktor rreziku i shfaqjes se

165
Q

Kateteret brendavaskulare jane faktor rreziku per shfaqje te

166
Q

Ne diagnozen e pneumonise vemtilatore moater adekuate per diagnozen mikrobiologjike

A

Lavazhu bronkoalveolar

167
Q

Shkalla. Erritjes de baktereve gjste fazes eksponenciale te rritjes eshte konstante

168
Q

Antibiotiket qe inhibpkne sintezem e protinave

A

Aminoglikozidet

169
Q

Enteriket. Epalevizshem

A

KLYSH
KLEBSIELLA
YERSIJIA
SHIGELLS

170
Q

Cila gjini. Ebamtereve nuk e hidrolizon urene

171
Q

Cili mikroorganizem mbijeton ne 4 grade,ph ge uletndhe koncnetrim tr ëarte te kripes

A

Listeria monocytogenes

172
Q

Dy nderlikimet pas infeksionit me strep pyogenes

A

Glomerulonefrit akut poststreptokokal
Ethet reumatike

173
Q

Cila baktere prodhoj H2S

A

PEK
proteus
E coli
Klebsiella

174
Q

A shakltoj yersinia pestis semundjen Lyme

175
Q

Semundjrn Lyme e shkakton

176
Q

Sa serotipe permban salmonella enterica

177
Q

Serogrupet e Nwisseria

A

A B C E135 dhe Y

178
Q

Cila baktere shkakton diarre gjate mjekimit te pacienteve me antibiotik

A

Clostridium difficle

179
Q

Cilat bakteroide nderlidhen me semundje te njeriu

A

Fragilis
Melaninogenicus

180
Q

Morulat jane karaktetistike e infeksionit me

A

Ehrilichia
Ehrlichiosis
Anaplasma lghagocytophilum
Anaplasmsis

181
Q

Rriqrat e gjinise dermacentor mund ti transmetojne bakteret e gjinise

A

Francisiella tularensis
Rickettsia ricketssii

182
Q

Bakteret mikroaerofile rriten ne ne perwendrim te O2?

A

<21% O2 , 2-10%

183
Q

Gram pozitivr bakteret mikroaerofilile

A

Strep
Entero

184
Q

Gram negative mikroaerofilike

A

Spiroketat

185
Q

Kohezgjatja e terapisw te tuberkulozit tgjat

186
Q

Ethet Lassa i perkasin gjinise

A

Arenavirus

187
Q

Dy glikoproteijat. Evirusit te gripit

A

Hemaglutinina H
Neruaminidaza N ,H1N1 psh

188
Q

Alfotoksina me se shumti prodhon fungi

A

Aspergillusi

189
Q

Dermatofiteve nuk i perket kategoria

A

Mekatronikeve

190
Q

Cila metode e ngjyrosjes perdoret per diagnozen mikroskopike te infkesiojeve fungale nga palca a eshtrave

191
Q

Sporothrix schencki eshtw nje fung qe shkakton mikoza

192
Q

Cili parazitnkarakterizohet me periodocitet noktural

A

Wuchereria brancofti

193
Q

Nocardia i perket

194
Q

Emertimet e Ethet e Maltes,Ethet undulante jane sinonime pwr semundjen

A

Brucellozes

195
Q

Otitis medianexterna ose veshi i notareve wshte semundje tipike per bakterien

A

Pseudomonas

196
Q

Si quhet goja e parazitit balantidium coli

197
Q

Baktwret qe nuk mund te prodhojne energji dhe jane obligste brenda qelizore

A

Rickettsia dhe Chlamydia

198
Q

Cila komponente eshtr pergjegjrse pee aktivitetin endotoksine te lipopolisaharidit

199
Q

Me cafre mekanizmi vepron clindamicina

A

Pengon biosintezen e peoteinave

200
Q

Cila ig eshte pergjegjrde per pergjigjen anamnestike imunolpgjike

201
Q

Cila komponwnte e komplementit perfshihet opsinizim

202
Q

Antitrupat monoklonal i njohin epitopet individuale ne nje antigjen

A

Sskttttttt

203
Q

PYR TESTI perdoret per diagnozen e

A

Streptokokeve

204
Q

Rriqrat e gjinise Dermacentor mund ti transmetpjne bakteret e gjinise

A

Francisiella Tularensis
Ricketesisa Ricketssi

205
Q

Grupin HACEK te baktereve qe shkakrojne endokardit e formojne

A

Haemophilus
Aggregaribacter species
Cardiobacterium
Eikinella
Kingella

206
Q

Nematoda me e gjate

A

Ascaris lumbriciodes

207
Q

Perfaqesuses i dependoviruseve

A

Adenoviruset

208
Q

Cili virus i hepatitit eshte i zhveshur sferik me diametee 27nm

A

Virusi i hepatitit A

209
Q

A permban virusi rubella hemaglutinine

210
Q

Metacistium eshze larve e parazitit

A

Entoameba hystolitica

211
Q

Cilet antimikrobike e demtojne ne menyre permanente membranen qelizore

A

Aminoglikozidetm

212
Q

Cili nga viruset eshte pergjegjes per encefalit dhe meningit aseptik

A

Flaviviruset

213
Q

Ethet. Everdha cili virus i shkakton dhe me qka perhapen

A

I shaktkon flaviviruset dhe barten me ane te mushkonjes Aedes.

214
Q

Ethet breakbon i quajne

A

Ether dengu te cilet i shkaktojne virusi Denge (flavivirus)

215
Q

Cilet nga viruset nuk kane proteina matriksi

A

Buniaviruset
Arenaviruset

216
Q

Sindromin e Hantavirusit e shkakton

A

Buniaviruset

217
Q

Ethet Lassa
Koriomeningitin limfocitik i shkaktom

A

Arenaviruset

218
Q

Proteina F eshte karakteriwtike per cilet virus

A

Paramiksoviruset
Nxisij fuzionimin e qelizave(formimin e sinsticiumeve)

219
Q

Cili virus permban vetem hemaglutininen nga grupi i glikoproteinave

A

Virusi fruthit (morbillivirus paramikeovirus)

220
Q

Ndryshimet antigjenike te medha te dhe te vogla (antigjenj shift dhe drift) janw tipike per virusin

A

Influenza (ortomiksovirus)

221
Q

Paraziti qe i takon skrrajave cilindrike dhe lokalizphen ne zorret e holla e i cili prodhon veze ne forme ovale ose te rrumnuëëaket

A

Ascaris Lumbricoides

222
Q

Cila nga semundjwt eedhe qe i shkaktom bakteria nuk perbejne infeksiom

223
Q

Shpeshtesia per me jap antibiotikn varet nga

A

Gjysme jeta

224
Q

Sipas natyred plasmidet jane

A

Anaerobe te detyruara

225
Q

Bakteret me rendesi mjekesore i tskojne baktereve

A

Kemiheterotrofe

Mikro (9 decks)

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