Mikro1 Flashcards

1
Q

Dallimi ndermjet gram pozitive dhe gram negative cells

A

Shtresat;
Gram pozitivet; kane. 2 shtresa ;
1.inner citoplasmatic membrane
2.outer thick peptidoglycan layer (60-100% peptidoglycan)
-Low lipid content
NO ENDOTOXINS
No periplasmic space (i mungon shtresa e jashtme )
No porin channel
Vulnerable to lysozome and penicilin attacl
GRAM NEGATIVE CELLS
Kane 3 shtresa
Inner cytoplasmic layer
Thin peptidpglycan layer (5-10% peptidoglycan)
High lipie content
Have porij channels
Have ENDOTOXINS
have periplasmic space
RESUSTANT To lysozome and penicilij attack

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2
Q

All gram positive bacteria(cocci,bacili)

A

Streptococcus
Staphilcoccus
Enterococcus
Corynebacterum
Listeriq
Clostridium
Bacillus
Mycobacterum
Actinomycetes
Nocardia

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3
Q

All gram negative bacteria

A

Neisseria
Moraxella
ENTERICS (E.coli,Shigella,Salmonella,Yersinia,Klebsiella,Proteus,Enterobacter,Serratia,Vibro,Campylobacter,Helicobacter,Pseudomonas,Bacteroides)
Haemophilus
Bordetella
Legionella
Yersiniq
Francisella
Brucella
Pasteurella
Gardnerella
Spirochetes:treponema,borrella,leptospira
Chlamydia
Rickettsiae

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4
Q

Gram positive cocci

A

Strep
Staph
Entero

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5
Q

Gram positive bacili

A

Corynebacterum
Listeria
Clostridium
Bacillus

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6
Q

Branching filamentous growth(like fungi)

A

Actinomycetes
Nocardia

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7
Q

Gram negative cocci

A

Neisseria
Moraxella

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8
Q

Gram negative bacili

A

Enterics
Haemophilus
Francisiella
Bordetella
Brucelëa
Pasteurella
Gardnerella

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9
Q

Spiral gram negative

A

Spirochetes(Treponema,Borrelia,Leptospira)

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10
Q

Pleomorphic gram negative

A

Chlamydia
Ricketsia

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11
Q

Gram positive (obligate aerobes)

A

Nocardia
Bacillus anthracis

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12
Q

Gram positive(facultative anaerobes)

A

Staph
Bacillus anthracis
Corynebactwrum
Listeroa
Actinomyces

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13
Q

Gram positive (microaerophilic)

A

Enterococcus
Srreptococcus

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14
Q

Gram positive (obligate anaerobes)

A

Clostridium

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15
Q

Gram negative (obligate aerobes)

A

Neisseria
Pseudomonas
Bordetells
Brucella
Legionella

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16
Q

Gram negative (facultative anaerobes)

A

Most other gram negative rods

17
Q

Gram negative microaerophilic

A

Spirochetes(treponema,borrellia,leptospira
Campylobacter

18
Q

Gramnegative (obligate anaerobe)

A

Bacteroides

19
Q

Acid fast

A

Mycobacterum
Nocardia

20
Q

No cell wall

A

Mycoplasma