PY7 Flashcards

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1
Q

spurn

A

reject with disdain or contempt.

“he spoke gruffly, as if afraid that his invitation would be spurned”

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2
Q

flout

A
openly disregard (a rule, law or convention).
"these same companies still flout basic ethical practices"
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3
Q

staid

A

sedate, respectable, and unadventurous.

“staid law firms”

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4
Q

stalwart

A

loyal, reliable, and hardworking.

“he remained a stalwart supporter of the cause

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5
Q

stanch

A

to stop something (especially blood) from flowing

“colleagues may have saved her life by stanching the flow”

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6
Q

inertia

A

a tendency to do nothing or to remain unchanged.

“the bureaucratic inertia of government”

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7
Q

stasis

A

a period or state of inactivity or equilibrium.

“long periods of stasis”

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8
Q

staunch

A

loyal and committed in attitude.

“a staunch supporter of the antinuclear lobby”

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9
Q

forestall

A

prevent or obstruct (an anticipated event or action) by taking action ahead of time.
“vitamins may forestall many diseases of aging”

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10
Q

sterling

A

very good

“the judge had a sterling reputation”

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11
Q

stymie

A

prevent or hinder the progress of. think hinder

“the changes must not be allowed to stymie new medical treatments”

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12
Q

sullen

A

bad-tempered and sulky; gloomy. surly, grumpy

“a sullen pout”

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13
Q

supplicate

A

ask or beg for something earnestly or humbly. entreat, solicit
“the plutocracy supplicated to be made peers”

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14
Q

surfeit

A

glut, plethora, an excessive amount of something.

“a surfeit of food and drink”

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15
Q

surmise

A

suppose that something is true without having evidence to confirm it.
“he surmised that something must be wrong”

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16
Q

surreptitious

A

kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of.

“they carried on a surreptitious affair”

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17
Q

adulate

A

praise (someone) excessively or obsequiously. think sycophantic
“he was adulated in the press”

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18
Q

synoptic

A
  1. of or forming a general summary or synopsis.
    “a synoptic outline of the contents”
  2. taking or involving a comprehensive mental view.
    “a synoptic model of higher education”
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19
Q

taciturn

A

(of a person) reserved or uncommunicative in speech; saying little. think: laconic, terse, curt
“after such gatherings she would be taciturn and morose”

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20
Q

teem with

A

to be full of (life and activity)

to have many (people or animals) moving around inside
“The river teems with fish.”

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21
Q

tendentious

A

expressing or intending to promote a particular cause or point of view, especially a controversial one.
“a tendentious reading of history”

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22
Q

exiguous

A

very small in size or amount.

“my exiguous musical resources”

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23
Q

tenuous

A

think exiguous. very slender or fine; insubstantial.

“a tenuous cloud”

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24
Q

terse

A

sparing in the use of words; abrupt.

“a terse statement”

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25
Q

diffident

A

modest or shy because of a lack of self-confidence.

“a diffident youth”

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26
Q

totemic

A

regarded as being symbolic or representative of a particular quality or concept.
“the totemic image of Bogart represents an immutably powerful mystique”

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27
Q

transgress

A

infringe or go beyond the bounds of (a moral principle or other established standard of behavior).
“she had transgressed an unwritten social law”

28
Q

trenchant

A

very effective and articulate. profound, incisive

“a trenchant analysis”

29
Q

caustic

A
  1. able to burn or corrode organic tissue by chemical action.
    “a caustic cleaner”
  2. sarcastic in a scathing and bitter way.
    “the players were making caustic comments about the refereeing”
30
Q

incisive

A

(of a person or mental process) intelligently analytical and clear-thinking.
“she was an incisive critic”

31
Q

bellicose

A

demonstrating aggression and willingness to fight. think pugnacious, combative, aggressive
“a group of bellicose bullies”

32
Q

turbid

A
  1. (of a liquid) cloudy, opaque, or thick with suspended matter.
    “the turbid estuary”
  2. confused or obscure in meaning or effect.
    “a turbid piece of cinéma vérité”
33
Q

ubiquitious

A

everywhere

34
Q

umbrage

A

offense or annoyance.

“she took umbrage at his remarks”

35
Q

unalloyed

A
  1. (chiefly of emotions) complete and unreserved.
    “unalloyed delight”
  2. not mixed with anything else
36
Q

unassailable

A

unable to be attacked, questioned, or defeated.

“an unassailable lead”

37
Q

immoderate

A

not moderate

not sensible or restrained; excessive.
“immoderate drinking”

38
Q

unremitting

A

never relaxing or slackening; incessant.

“unremitting drizzle”

39
Q

subvert

A

undermine the power and authority of (an established system or institution).
“an attempt to subvert democratic government”

40
Q

unerring

A

always right or accurate.

“an unerring sense of direction”

41
Q

nondescript

A

lacking distinctive or interesting features or characteristics.
“she lived in a nondescript suburban apartment block”

42
Q

unfeeling

A

unsympathetic, harsh, or callous.

43
Q

unflagging

A

tireless; persistent. tenacious, resolute

“his apparently unflagging enthusiasm impressed her”

44
Q

ungainly

A

(of a person or movement) awkward; clumsy.

“abhinav has an ungainly walk”

45
Q

inscrutable

A

impossible to understand or interpret.

“Guy looked blankly inscrutable”

46
Q

unprepossessing

A

not particularly attractive or appealing to the eye. unremarkable
“despite his unprepossessing appearance he had an animal magnetism”

47
Q

unseemly

A

(of behavior or actions) not proper or appropriate.

“an unseemly squabble”

48
Q

indecorous

A

not in keeping with good taste and propriety; improper.

49
Q

untenable

A

(especially of a position or view) not able to be maintained or defended against attack or objection.
“this argument is clearly untenable”

50
Q

untrammeled

A

not deprived of freedom of action or expression; not restricted or hampered.
“a mind untrammeled by convention”

51
Q

unwitting

A

not done on purpose; unintentional.

“we are anxious to rectify the unwitting mistakes made in the past”

52
Q

urbane

A

(of a person, especially a man) suave, courteous, and refined in manner.

53
Q

vacillation

A

the inability to decide between different opinions or actions; indecision. irresolution
“his vacillation between conciliatory remarks and recriminations”

think vacillate, to alternate/waver/be indecisive

54
Q

vacuous

A

having or showing a lack of thought or intelligence; mindless. think head is vacuous

55
Q

paucity

A

the presence of something only in small or insufficient quantities or amounts; scarcity.
“a paucity of information”

56
Q

vainglorious

A

excessively proud of oneself or one’s achievements; overly vain.
“this vainglorious boast of personal infallibility”

57
Q

valorize

A

give or ascribe value or validity to (something).

“the culture valorizes the individual”

58
Q

vehement

A

showing strong feeling; forceful, passionate, or intense.

“her voice was low but vehement”

59
Q

venal

A

showing or motivated by susceptibility to bribery.

“their generosity had been at least partly venal”

60
Q

vitiate

A

spoil or impair the quality or efficiency of.

“development programs have been vitiated by the rise in population”

61
Q

vitriolic

A

filled with bitter criticism or malice.

“vitriolic attacks on the politicians”

62
Q

opprobrium

A

harsh criticism or censure.

“his films and the critical opprobrium they have generated”

63
Q

voluble

A

(of a person) talking fluently, readily, or incessantly.

“a voluble game-show host”

64
Q

wanting

A

lacking in a certain required or necessary quality.

“they weren’t wanting in confidence”

65
Q

wayward

A

difficult to control or predict because of unusual or perverse behavior.
“his wayward emotions”

66
Q

wherewithal

A

the money or other means needed for a particular purpose.

“they lacked the wherewithal to pay”

67
Q

wistful

A

having or showing a feeling of vague or regretful longing. regretful, nostalgic
“a wistful smile”