PY5 Flashcards

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1
Q

Martinet

A

A strict disciplinarian

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2
Q

Maudlin

A

self-pityingly or tearfully sentimental, often through drunkenness.
“the drink made her maudlin”

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3
Q

Maverick

A

Unorthodox, independent minded person. Think nonconformist

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4
Q

Measured

A

(of speech or writing) carefully considered; deliberate and restrained.
“his measured prose”

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5
Q

Meld

A

Merge, blend

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6
Q

Mendacity

A

Not honest

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7
Q

Belie

A

fail to give a true notion or impression of (something); disguise or contradict.
“his lively, alert manner belied his years”

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8
Q

Disinformation

A

False information which is intended to mislead, especially propaganda issued by a government organization to a rival power or the media.

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9
Q

Mercurial

A

(of a person) subject to sudden or unpredictable changes of mood or mind.
“his mercurial temperament”

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10
Q

Misgiving

A

a feeling of doubt or apprehension about the outcome or consequences of something
Think trepidation, qualm

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11
Q

Trepidation

A

a feeling of fear or agitation about something that may happen. Think misgiving

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12
Q

Abate

A

become less intense or widespread

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13
Q

Derision

A

contemptuous ridicule or mockery.

“my stories were greeted with derision and disbelief”

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14
Q

Ostentatious

A

characterized by vulgar or pretentious display; designed to impress or attract notice

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15
Q

Modicum

A

A small amount. Dearth

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16
Q

Modulate

A

exert a modifying or controlling influence on

“the state attempts to modulate private business’s cash flow”

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17
Q

Monolithic

A

large, powerful, and intractably indivisible and uniform

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18
Q

mordant

A

having or showing a sharp or critical quality; biting; acerbic
- A mordant sense of humor

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19
Q

Muddle

A

in a state of bewildered or bewildering confusion or disorder.
“misplaced suggestions and muddled thinking”

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20
Q

Mutable

A

Liable to change

- The mutable nature of fashion

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21
Q

Nascent

A

Budding, unformed, beginning to exist

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22
Q

Nettle

A

Annoy someone

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23
Q

Adroit

A

clever or skillful in using the hands or mind.

“he was adroit at tax avoidance”

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24
Q

Noisome

A

Disagreeable, unpleasant. Especially to sense of smell, malodorous

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25
Q

Insouciant

A

Indifferent, nonchalant

showing a casual lack of concern; indifferent.
“an insouciant shrug”

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26
Q

Unexampled

A

Novel; no precedent or parllel

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27
Q

Tyro

A

beginner/novice

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28
Q

Noxious

A

harmful, poisonous

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29
Q

Numinous

A

having a strong religious or spiritual quality; indicating or suggesting the presence of a divinity
Occult

“the strange, numinous beauty of this ancient landmark”

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30
Q

Obdurate

A

stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or course of action

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31
Q

Intransigent

A

unwilling or refusing to change one’s views or to agree about something.
“her father had tried persuasion, but she was intransigent”

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32
Q

Obeisance

A

respect for someone or something

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33
Q

Obfuscate

A

make more difficult to understand. obscure

34
Q

Obsequious

A

obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree

35
Q

Sycophantic

A

behaving or done in an obsequious way in order to gain advantage

36
Q

Occlude

A

stop, close up, or obstruct (an opening, orifice, or passage)
“thick makeup can occlude the pores”

37
Q

Occult

A

Numinous

beyond the range of ordinary knowledge or experience; mysterious.
“a weird occult sensation of having experienced the identical situation before”

38
Q

Inauspicious

A

Auspicious is giving or being a sign of future success.

Inauspicious is suggesting something bad will happen in the future

39
Q

Omnipresent

A

widely or constantly encountered; common or widespread.

“the omnipresent threat of natural disasters”

40
Q

Opprobrium

A

harsh criticism or censure.

“his films and the critical opprobrium they have generated”

41
Q

Eclipse

A

Outdo

42
Q

Pacific

A

Peaceful in character or intent

43
Q

Palliate

A

make (a disease or its symptoms) less severe or unpleasant without removing the cause. think damp, allay

44
Q

Parity

A

the state or condition of being equal, especially regarding status or pay

45
Q

Parochial

A

having a limited or narrow outlook or scope

46
Q

Partisan

A

prejudiced in favor of a particular cause. not bipartisan

47
Q

Pastiche

A

A mixture

an artistic work in a style that imitates that of another work, artist, or period.
“the operetta is a pastiche of 18th century styles”

48
Q

Paucity

A

A small amount

49
Q

Pecuniary

A

Relating to money

50
Q

Pejorative

A

expressing contempt or disapproval

51
Q

Pellucid

A

Very clear

52
Q

Penchant

A

a strong or habitual liking for something or tendency to do something.
“he has a penchant for adopting stray dogs”

53
Q

Peregrinate

A

travel or wander around from place to place.

“we peregrinated over Stanmore, and visited the Castles of Bowes and Brougham”

54
Q

Perennial

A

long-standing

- The perennial powerhouse

55
Q

Perfunctory

A

Used to describe something that is done without energy or enthusiasm because of habit or because it is expected. Think cursory, casual

56
Q

Perilous

A

Think peril. Full of danger. Precarious

57
Q

Peripatetic

A

traveling from place to place, in particular working or based in various places for relatively short periods.
“the peripatetic nature of military life”

58
Q

Perspicacious

A

having a ready insight into and understanding of things.

“it offers quite a few facts to the perspicacious reporter”

59
Q

Pertain

A
  1. Relate to
  2. The belong as part, member
    These documents pertain to this project
60
Q

Pilfer

A

Steal (typically things of relatively little value)

61
Q

Plaintive

A

Sounding sad and mournful. Think elegiac

62
Q

Plastic

A
  1. Capable of adapting to varying conditions. Malleable

2. Not real or sincere

63
Q

Platitudinous

A

Think platitude. Used too often to be interesting or thoughtful. Hackneyed

64
Q

Plodding

A

Unexciting, slowmoving

65
Q

Polemic

A

A strong verbal/written attack on something or someone. Think virulent

66
Q

Polymath

A

A person of wide ranking knowledge. Think encyclopedic

67
Q

Portend

A

A sign that something bad is going to happen. Think presage

68
Q

Preachy

A

Tending to give moral advice in a tedious or self-righteous way. Think didactic, sanctimonious

69
Q

Didactic

A

Intended to teach, but with moral instruction as an ulterior motive
- A didactic novel that set out to expose social justice

70
Q

Sanctimonious

A

Making a show of being morally superior to other people. Think self-righteous, holier-than-thou
“what happened to all the sanctimonious talk about putting his family first?”

71
Q

Precarious

A

Think perilous. Not safe

72
Q

Antedate

A

Think precede, pre-date

73
Q

Precipitate

A

Cause something bad/undesirable to happen suddenly, unexpectedly, prematurely
“the incident precipitated a political crisis”

74
Q

Preclude

A

To rule out in advance

75
Q

Predilection

A

A bias in favor of something

“My predilection for Asian food”

76
Q

Predominant

A

More important/powerful/noticeable

77
Q

Preeminent

A

More important/skillful/successful

78
Q

Prefigure

A

To be an early indication/version of something

“The rebellion prefigured the reformation”

79
Q

Presage

A

A sign/warning something bad will happen. Foreshadow something bad
“The outcome of the game presaged the coming year”

80
Q

Prescient

A

Having or showing knowledge of events before they take place. Think prophetic, predictive, clairvoyant.
“A prescient warning”