ON Flashcards
Peccadilloes
Slight offense
“The movie star’s peccadilloes made tabloid headlines.”
Mores
Customs/traditions
Habits/manners
the essential or characteristic customs and conventions of a community.
“an offense against social mores”
Poultices
Soft material applied to body
Paean
- a joyous song or hymn of praise, tribute, thanksgiving, or triumph
“unite their voices in a great paean to liberty” - a work that praises or honors its subject : ENCOMIUM, TRIBUTE
“wrote a paean to the queen on her 50th birthday”
Faculties
Ability/power
Officious
assertive of authority in an annoyingly domineering way, especially with regard to petty or trivial matters
Equivocal
Uncertain, mixed, unclear
Stolid
Unemotional
(of a person) calm, dependable, and showing little emotion or animation.
“a stolid bourgeois gent”
Amenable
- Liable
2. Suited, yielding, willing
Baneful
harmful or destructive.
“the baneful effects of envy and jealousy”
Painstaking
Meticulous, thorough
- Painstakingly thorough
Urbane
Polite, polished manner
Facile
Easily accomplished
Dulcet
Pleasing/agreeable
Incendiary
- Tending to excite or inflame
2. Extremely hot
Hoi-polloi
Common people
Literati
- Educated class
2. People interested in literature or the arts
Cabal
A secret political group or faction
- A cabal of dissidents
Baser
- Without moral principles
- His baser instincts of greed - Befitting those of low social class
- Baser enjoyments
Shabby
Inferior in quality
- Not too shabby
Disclaim
To make a disclaimer
Ape
Mimic
Ran the gamut
Extend over the entire range
Undue
- Not yet due
- Exceeding/violating
- Undue force
Arresting
Attention catching, striking
Quixotic
- Impractical, too idealistic
- capricious, unpredictable
“a vast and perhaps quixotic project”
Sophomoric
- Overconfident, but poorly informed/immature
- A sophomoric argument - Lacking in maturity/taste/judgement
- Sophomoric humor
Solipsistic
Very ego-centric
“The new punks can only rant about solipsistic concerns: themselves, their friends and girlfriends, and us, the people they think look at them funny.”
Erstatz
Fake
- Vegetarian, or ersatz meat products
Nugatory
Inconsequential, no downside
- Nugatory risks
Mendacious
Deception
Munificient
Liberal in giving/bestowing. Lavish, generous
- A munificent gift
Indignant
Anger from something unjust/unworthy
- Became indignant at the accusation
Promulgate
Proclaim, to make something known by open declaration
Insipid
Dull, tasteless
- Insipid food
Banal
Lacking originality
Commensurate
- Corresponding in size/extent/amount
- A job commensurate with her abilities - Equal in measure or extent
- A life commensurate with the early years of the replublic
Imperative
Not to be avoided or evaded
Pretensions
Allegation of doubtful value
Prescient
Foreknowledge of events / foresight
“He predicted their response with amazing prescience.”
Serendipity
Luck, finding agreeable things not sought after
Scanty
Not enough
Heterodox
Contrary / different from acknowledged standard or notm
Dogmatic
Something held as an established opinion
Doctrinaire
Stubbornly devoted to a doctrine / theory without regard to practical considerations
- Tended to stress doctrinaire acceptance of interpretations of law
Integrative
Favoring integration
- An integrative approach
Incense
To arouse extreme anger
Prolix
Excess of words. Drawn out / too long
“he found the narrative too prolix and discursive”
Quotidian
Occurring everyday. Ordinary, commonplace
- Think le pain de quotiden or something
Outmoded or out-moded
Not in style. No longer acceptable/current/usuable
Herald
Messenger, convey news, precede/foreshadow
- Heralds of a coming storm
Perfunctory
- Characterized by routine or superficiality
2. Lacking interest or enthusiasm
Cursory
Rapidly, superficially performed or produced
- A cursory glance. A cursory inspection
Canny
Clever, shrewd, prudent
Extant
- Currently or actually existing
- The most charming writer extant - Still existing, not destroyed/lost
- Extant ancient books
Trifiling
Lacking in significance
unimportant or trivial.
“a trifling sum”
Abstruse
Difficult to comprehend
Transgression
Infringement of law or duty
Dissemble
Hide under a false apeparance
Impecunious
Have very little or no money
think PECUNIary (having to do with money)
“a typical, impecunious college student”
Assiduous
Showing great care, attention, effort
- An assiduous planner
Precocious
Exceptionally early in development or occurrence. Exhibiting mature qualities at an unusually early age.
Excise
- Tax on something
2. Remove
Clangor
A responding clang or medley of clangs
Veracious
Truthful, honest
Incendiary
Inflammatory, exciting
Scintillating
Lively, stimulating, witty
Punctilious
Overly concerned by details
Feckless
Weak, ineffective, worthless
Canonize
- To make a saint
2. To treat as illustrious, preeminent, sacred
Recondite
- Little known/obscure
2. Concealed
Contrite
Feeling/showing of sorrow and remorse
Cow
- To destroy the resolve/courage
2. To bring action by intimidation
Concomitant
Naturally accompanying/associated
Supplant
To supercede, substitute, replace
Imperceptibly
Not perceptible
Precarious
Dependent on uncertain circumstances
Providential
Opportune, occurring at the right time
Superficiality
Lacking depth, thoroughness, knowledge
Arbiter
Having to do with authority
Orater
Having to do with speaking
Incite
Encourage or stir up (in a violent or unlawful way)
- He incited people to rebel
Conciliate
To mediate or make compatible. To stop someone from being angry
- All complaints will be conciliated if possible
Lurid
Very vivid in color, in a bad, harsh, unnatural way
- Lurid fodo colorings
Tenebrous
Dark, shadowy, obscure
- The tenebrous bookshelf in the attic
Elucidate
To make something clear, explain
- His research will elucidate this
Guise
An external form, appearance, that conceals the true nature of something
- Jake likes to wear guises
Humdrum
Lacking excitement or variety, dull
- The humdrum of daily work
Facile
Too superficial or simplistic or easy.
- A facile victory. A facile and shallow intellect
Pundit
Expert
- Political pundit
Fecund
Children producing
Sycophant
Insincere flatterer
Imperious
Assuming power/authority without justification
Precept
A general rule or principle
Credence
Truthfulness, believability
Morose
Unhappy, gloom
Propriety
Behaving in an appropriate way
Retinue
A group of advisors/assistances accompanying an important person
- Entourage
Plenary
- A plenary meeting is attended by every member
2. A plenary power is unlimited power
Travail
Tiring, unpleasant, very difficult
Diatribe
A forceful and bitter attack against someone
- A diatribe against Trump
Poignant
Evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret
- A poignant reminder of sadness
Nettle
To irritate or annoy
- I was nettled by Sabrina’s loud speaking
Conflate
Think coalesce, to combine to produce one
Countenance
- Someone’s face / facial expression
2. Support
Mollify
Appease the anger/anxiety of someone
- Mollify kate’s anger
Pithy
Concise, forcefully expressive
- Arpit’s tweets are pithy
Cogent
Clear, logical, convincing (argument)
- Rob make cogent arguments
Reductive
Crudely simple solution, not helpful
- His argument was too reductive and didn’t solve everything
Primordial
- Existing at the beginning of time
- Dinosaurs were primordial creatures - Basic and fundamental
Iconoclast
A person who attacks cherished beliefs or institutions
- Chandler is an iconoclast when it comes to holidays
Appellation
A name or title
- No one can remember Chandler’s appellation at work
Indigent
Poor, needy
- PhD students are indigent
Inordinate
A lot in amount
- Rob has an inordinate number of computers
Decrepitude
Old, worn out
- My phone is in a state in decrepitude
Ingress
Right to enter space, act of entering
He ingressed into the office
Subterfuge
Plan or artifice to cover up something or hid
- The shell company was their subterfuge for tax fraud
Acquiesce
Agree/allow something without struggle/doubt/putting up a fight
- the RA acquiesced to the professor’s demands
Saunter
Walk in a slow manner
- Tony tends to saunter
Jaunt
A short excursion for pleasure
- Lets take a jaunt to Mohonk
Deleterious
Harmful
- Teaching is deleterious to research time
Tacit
Implied; understood without openly expressed
- It was tacitly understood we would get a letter
Corporeal
Relating to the physical world, not spiritual
- Korra was good at the corporeal side of bending
Providential
Fortunate/lucky, just in time
Josh applied at a providential time
Effusive
Pouring out, overly expressive
- That one prof by the coffee is effusive
Petulant
Selfish, childish behavior
- She threw tantrums and acted in a petulant manner
Opulent
Rich, wealthy
- Opal was opulent, as shown by her Soul cycle purchase