PY2 Flashcards
Churlish
Not polite
- Nick is sometimes quite churlish, unlike Tom
Circuitous
Not straight/short/direct
- Rob’s path to PhD was not circuitous
Circumscribe
Restrict something within limits
- Shan’s RAs were strictly monitored and circumscribed
Note: circumvent is to avoid / go around
Circumspect
Thinking carefully about possible risks before doing something. Prudent, chary, cautious
- Tom is quite circumspect when he talks about serious topics
Comity
- An association of nations for their mutual benefit
- A comity of nations such as the UN or NAFTA - Courtesy and considerate behavior towards other
- Professors are civil and show public comity in the department
Commensurate
Equal/similar to something in size/amount/degree
- A job commensurate to her abilities
Compunction
A feeling of guilt/regret
- I felt compunction after not accepting Tom’s offer
Condign
Deserved/appropriate/fitting punishment
- A condign punishment for being late
Conspicuous
Very easy to see/notice. Prominent, salient
- My standing desk was very conspicuous
Consummate
- To complete a transaction (or marriage)
- His scheme is consummated through a lot of effort - Showing high degree of skill, complete/perfect
- The paper’s logic was consummate
Contempt / contemptuous
Showing deep hatred/disapproval. Scornful
- I was contemptuous of giving too frequent updates
Contravene
- Fail to do what is required. Violate order
- This would contravene Rob’s advice of not taking a class
Convulsion
- Sudden/violent/irregular movement of body part
- Violate social/political upheaval
- The BLM protests were a recent convulsion
Corroborate
To support with evidence/authority
- Rob’s conjecture was corroborated by his proof and empirical work
Covert
Clandestine. Not easily seen
- The covert operative
Crab / excoriate
To censure or criticize
- After his failures, his manager excoriated him