Purposive Communication Week 4 Flashcards
social activity
speaking
universally learned
speaking
usually unplanned
speaking
makes use of gestures and facial expressions
speaking
does not create permanent output
speaking
private activity
writing
needs to be taught
writing
generally planned
writing
uses punctuation marks
writing
creates a permanent output
writing
Characteristics of written language
- Planned
- Organized
- Durable
Crystal differentiates speech and writing in relation to physical form where speech uses ___ ___ and writing uses ___ ___.
phonic substance
graphic substance
In relation to structure and use, it is also described that speech is ___,____, and ___ while writing is ___, ___, and ___.
“time-bound, dynamic and transient”
“space-bound, static and permanent”
7 Cs of effective written communication
- clear
- concise
- concrete
- correct
- coherent
- complete
- courteous
speech or writing that uses words that don’t reference gender
Gender-neutral language