Purity & Purifaction Flashcards
What can matter be classifed as
Pure or Impure
Define Pure Substance
Has a set chemical composition, and can be either an element or a compound.
Examples of Pure Substances
Pure Gold & Pure Water H2O with a 2:1 hydrogen and oxygen ratio
Define Element
Substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by ordinary chemical processes. Eg. C, Cl, N2
Define Compound
Substance made up of two or more different chemical elements combined in a fixed ratio. Eg. CO2, H2O, CH4
What is a element made of
Atoms or Molecules alone
What is a compound made of
Both atoms & molecules together
2 types of mixtures
Homogeneous mixture = Composition is uniform throughout the mixture. Like Steel, air, rain, etc
Heterogeneous mixture = composition is not uniform throughout the mixture. Like ice in soda, soil, etc