Covalent Bonding Flashcards
2 types of giant covalent structures
Graphite & Diamond
Graphite Breakdown
Each carbon ion is connected to 3 carbon atoms.
Atoms & ions are arranged in layers of a circle form
Conducts electricity
High MP & BP lower than diamond
Diamond Breakdown
Each Carbon ion is connected to 4 carbon atoms
Forms 4 bonds with each atom
Conducts electricity
High MP & BP
Strong Solube
Lattice structure of ionic compounds
The ions have a regular, repeating arrangement called an ionic lattice .
Ionic Compounds have
High MP & BP but not as high as covalent
Ionic Compounds =
Higher charge between ionic bonds = stronger electrostatic force which means higher MP and BP
Covalent Compounds =
Stronger the intermolecular forces = higher MP and BP