PUP Final: Indications Flashcards

1
Q

doxycycline

A

RTI
UTI
Acne
Skin infections
STI

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2
Q

amoxicillin

A

RTI
UTI
STI
ENT
Skin Infections

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3
Q

cephalexin

A

RTI
UTI
ENT
Skin and bone infections

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4
Q

azithromycin

A

RTI
STI
ENT
Skin and eye infections

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5
Q

ciprofloxacin

A

STI
Prostatitis
pneumonia
skin and bone
complicated uti and rti
abdominal infections

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6
Q

smz-tmp

A

RTI
UTI
HIV associated infections

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7
Q

nitrofurantoin

A

UTI

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8
Q

metronidazole

A

abscess
vaginosis
GI tract infections
STI

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9
Q

fluconazole

A

fungal infections of mouth, skin, vagina, HIV associated

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10
Q

valacyclovir

A

herpes viral infections of genital, cold sores, shingles

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11
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate

A

oral contraception
acne

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12
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate

A

oral contraceptive
acne

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13
Q

ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone

A

oral contraception
acne
premenstrual dysphoric disorder

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14
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin

A

contraception

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15
Q

ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel

A

contraceptive

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16
Q

medroxyprogesterone

A

contraception
endometriosis pain, abnormal uterine bleeding, amenorrhea

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17
Q

levonogestrel

A

emergency post-coital contraception

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18
Q

clonazapam

A

panic disorder
seizure
off label: anxiety

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19
Q

alprazolam

A

panic disorder
anxiety

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20
Q

cyclobenzaprine

A

muscle spasm

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21
Q

loratadine

A

allergy symptoms: runny nose, watery eyes
acute and chronic urticaria (itching) and rash
allergic allergies

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22
Q

diphenhydramine

A

allergy symptoms: runny nose, watery eyes, sneezing, drainage
insomnia
itching
motion sickness

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23
Q

fluticasone

A

chronic nasal allergy symptoms

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24
Q

montelukast

A

chronic nasal allergy symptoms
asthma

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25
Q

albuterol sulfate

A

acute asthma symptoms

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26
Q

budesonide and formoterol

A

asthma
copd

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27
Q

benzonatate

A

cough suppressant to relieve dry cough

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28
Q

dextromethorphan

A

cough suppressant to relieve dry cough

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29
Q

guaifenesin

A

expectorant to loosen chest congestion

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30
Q

pseudoephedrine

A

nasal decongestant

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31
Q

amp/dextroamp

A

ADHD
narcolepsy

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32
Q

methylphenidate

A

ADHD
narcolepsy

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33
Q

escitalopram

A

depression
anxiety

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34
Q

venlafaxine

A

depression
anxiety
panic disorder
social phobia

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35
Q

fluoxetine

A

bipolar disorder
bulimia nervosa
major depressive disorder
ocd
panic disorder
PDD (sarafem only)

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36
Q

duloxetine

A

depression
anxiety
diabetic peripheral pain
chronic musculoskeletal pain

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37
Q

sertraline

A

depression
panic disorder
OCD
PTSD
PDD
social phobia

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38
Q

amitriptyline

A

depression
non FDA: chronic pain, migraine, prevention, insomnia

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39
Q

trazodone

A

depression
non-fda: insomia

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40
Q

bupropion

A

wellbutrin: depression, seasonal affective disorder

zyban: smoking cessation

41
Q

ASA

A

mild to moderate pain
fever
inflammation
heart attack and stroke prevention

42
Q

ibuprofen

A

mild to moderate pain
fever
inflammation

43
Q

naproxen

A

mild to moderate pain
fever
inflammation

44
Q

meloxicam

A

moderate to severe pain in adults, typically adjunct therapy with other analgestics

osteoarthritis

rheumatoid arthritis

45
Q

methylprednisolone

A

inflammation
asthma exacerbations
poison ivy

46
Q

hydrocortisone

A

topical rash and itching (external)
inflammation
hemmorrhoids (rectal)

47
Q

apap

A

mild to moderate pain
fever

48
Q

tramadol

A

moderate pain

49
Q

hydrocodone/apap

A

moderate to severe pain

50
Q

oxycodone

A

severe pain

51
Q

olanzapine

A

bipolar disorder
schizophrenia
treatment resistant depression with fluoxetine

52
Q

quetiapine

A

bipolar disorder
schizophrenia
depression

53
Q

aripiprazole

A

bipolar disorder
schizophrenia
treatment resistant depression
irritability with autism

54
Q

topiramate

A

seizures
migraine prevention

55
Q

pregabalin

A

nueropathic pain
fibromyalgia
seizure adjunct

56
Q

gabapentin

A

nerve pain from shingles
seizure adjunt
non fda use: nerve pain disorders

57
Q

lamotrigine

A

seizures
biopolar disorders

58
Q

divalproex sodium

A

seizures
bipolar disorder
migraine prevention

59
Q

zolpidem

A

insomnia short term

60
Q

temazepam

A

insomnia

61
Q

promethazine

A

prevents and treats nausea/vomiting
motion sickness
allergies

62
Q

ondansetron

A

prevents nausea/vomiting
non fda approved for vomiting

63
Q

omeprazole

A

acid reflux/indigestion
prevention and treatment of ulcers

64
Q

famotidine

A

acid reflux/indigestion
prevention and treatment of ulcers

65
Q

magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, simethicone

A

magnisium/aluminum: acid reflux relief

simethicone: relief of gas/pressure/bloating

66
Q

calcium carbonate

A

calcium supplement
acute acid reflux/indigestion

67
Q

docusate sodium

A

stool softener to relieve constipation

68
Q

PEG

A

osmotic laxative to relieve constipation
bowel evacuent for colonoscopy prep

69
Q

bisacodyl

A

stimulant laxative to relieve constipation
bowel evacuant for colonscopy prep

70
Q

loperamide

A

slow peristalsis to treat diarrhea

71
Q

omega 3 fatty acids

A

hypertriglyceridemia
dietary supplement

72
Q

fenofibrate

A

hypertriglyceridemia

73
Q

atorvastatin and rosuvastatin

A

hyperlipidemia
cardiovascular disease prevention

74
Q

ezetimibe

A

hyperlipidemia

75
Q

insulin lispro and glargine

A

type i and ii diabetes

76
Q

metformin

A

t2dm
pcos
weight loss

77
Q

dapagliflozin

A

t2dm
chronic kidney disease
heart failure with reduced ejection fraction

78
Q

liraglutide

A

t2dm
weight management

79
Q

clopidogrel

A

to reduce rate of heart attack and stroke

80
Q

warfarin

A

to prevent blood clots
atrial fibrilation

81
Q

rivaroxaban

A

to prevent blood clots
atrial fibrilation

82
Q

furosemide

A

edema
heart failure
hypertension

83
Q

spironolactone

A

heart failure
hypertension
nonfda: acne, hormone therapy

84
Q

hydrochlorothiazide

A

edema
hypertension

85
Q

lisinopril

A

hypertension
heart failure
heart attack
migraine prevention

86
Q

lorsartan

A

hypretension
heart failure
diabetic nephropathy

87
Q

amlodipine

A

hypertension
management of angina
raynauds phenomenon

88
Q

metoprolol

A

hypertension
post heart attack
management of angina (IR only)
heart failure (xl only)

89
Q

levothyroxine

A

hyperthyroidism

90
Q

tamsulosin

A

benign prostatic hyperplasia
ureteral stone expulsion

91
Q

tolterodine

A

overactive bladder

92
Q

donepezil

A

alzheimer’s disease
dementia

93
Q

alendronate

A

osteoporosis

94
Q

allopurinol

A

gout

95
Q

oseltamivir

A

influenza prevention or treatment

96
Q

ferrous sulfate

A

iron deficiency
dietary supplement

97
Q

sumatriptan

A

acute treatment of migraine
cluster headache

98
Q

tadalifil

A

erectile dysfunction
benign prostatic hyperplasia

99
Q

tadalifil

A

erectile dysfunction
benign prostatic hyperplasia
pulmonary hypertension