Medications List 3 Flashcards
Brand Name of loratadine (OTC)
Claritin
Common Strengths of loratadine
5 mg, 10 mg
Common Frequency of loratadine
QD
Indications/Uses of loratadine
allergy symptoms: runny nose, watery eyes, sneezing, drainage
acute and chronic urticaria (itching) and rash
allergic allergies
Counseling Tips for loratadine (OTC)
headache
Brand Name of diphenhydramine (OTC)
Benadryl
Common Strengths of diphenhydramine (OTC)
12.5 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg
Common Frequency of diphenhydramine (OTC)
q4-6h prn for allergies
50 mg PO at bedtime for sleep
Indications/Use of diphenhydramine
allergy symptoms: runny nose, watery eyes, sneezing, drainage
insomnia
itching
motion sickness
Counseling Tips of diphenhydramine
drowsiness
alcohol intensifies drowsiness
paradoxical hyperactivity in children
dry mouth
Brand name for fluticasone (OTC)
Flonase
Common Strength of fluticasone (OTC)
50 mcg
Common Frequency of fluticasone
2 sprays in each nostril once daily
Indications/Use of fluticasone (OTC)
chronic nasal allergy symptoms
Counseling Tips for fluticasone (OTC)
gently shake before each use
may take several days for full effect
headache
sore throat
Brand Name for montelukast
Singulair
Common Strengths of montelukast
4 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg
Common Frequency of montelukast
QD
Indications/Uses of montelukast
chronic nasal allergy symptoms
asthma
Counseling Tips for montelukast
don’t use for an acute asthma attack
headache
take dose in the evening to enhance
efficacy: airways are more relaxed
Brand Name for albuterol sulfate
ProAir HFA, Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA
Common Strength of albuterol sulfate
90 mcg
Common Frequency for albuterol sulfate
2 puffs PO q4-6h as needed, Prevention of exercise induced asthma: 2 puffs PO 15-30 minutes prior to exercise
Indications/Uses of albuterol sulfate
acute asthma symptoms
Counseling Tips for albuterol sulfate
shake well
increased heart rate
Brand Name of budesonide and formoterol
Symbicort
Common Strength of budesonide formoterol
80mcg/4.5mcg, 160mcg/4.5mcg
Common Frequency of budesonide and formoterol
2 puffs BID
Indications/Uses of budesonide and formoterol
Asthma, COPD
Counseling Tip of budesonide and formoterol
Shake Well
Rinse out mouth after each use to prevent oral thrush
Brand name of benzonatate
Tessalon
Common Strength of benzonatate
100 mg, 200 mg
Common frequency of benzonatate
TID
Indications/Uses of benzonatate
cough suppressant to relieve dry cough
Counseling Tips for benzonatate
Drowsiness
Do not chew (numbing and choking)
Brand Name of dextromethorphan (OTC)
Delsym (OTC)
Common Strength of dextromethorphan
30 mg/5mL
Common Frequency of dextromethorphan
q12h
Indications/Uses of dextromethorphan
cough suppressant to relieve dry cough
Counseling Tips for dextromethorphan
shake well
potential for abuse - hallucinogen in high dose
Brand Name for guaifenesin (OTC)
Mucinex (OTC)
Common Strengths of guaifenesin (OTC)
600 mg, 1200 mg
Common Frequency of guaifenesin
q12h
Indications/Uses of guaifenesin
expectorant to loosen chest congestion
Counseling Tips for guaifenesin
drinks lots of water to thin mucus
nausea
Brand Name for pseudoephrine (BTC)
Sudafed (BTC)
Common strengths of pseudoephrine
30 mg, 120 mg, 240 mg
Common frequency of pseudoephrine
60 mg q4-6h, prn
120 mg q12h prn
240 mg q24h prn
Indications/Uses of pseudoephrine
nasal decongestant
Counseling Tips of pseudoephrine
increased heart rate
jitters
insomnia