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PUP DRUGS - Indications Flashcards

1
Q

Doxycycline (Vibramycin, Adoxa, Monodox)

A

Acne and skin inf

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2
Q

amoxicillin (amoxil)

A

ENT, skin inf

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3
Q

Cephalexin (Keflex)

A

ENT, skin and bone inf

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4
Q

azithromycin (zithromax, z-pak, tri-pak)

A

ENT, skin and eye inf

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5
Q

ciprofloxacin (cipro, ciloxan)

A

STI prostatitis, skin, bone, pneumonia, complicated UTI, RTI, abdominal inf

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6
Q

sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (bractrim DS)

A

HIV-associated inf

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7
Q

nitrofurantoin (macrobid, macrodantin)

A

UTI

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8
Q

metronidazole (flagyl)

A

abscess, vaginosis, GI inf, STI

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9
Q

Fluconazole (Diflucan)

A

Fungal inf: mouth(thrush), skin, vagina, HIV-associated

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10
Q

Valacyclovir (valtrex)

A

Herpes inf: Genitals, cold sores, shingles

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11
Q

Loratadine (claritin)

A

Allergy Sx, acute/chronic itching and rash

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12
Q

Diphenhydramine (benadryl)

A

Allergy sx, insomnia, itching, motion sickness

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13
Q

Fluticasone (flonase)

A

chronic nasal allergy sx

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14
Q

montelukast (singulair)

A

chronic nasal allergy sx, asthma

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15
Q

albuterol sulfate (proventil HFA, ProAir HFA, Ventolin HFA)

A

acute asthma

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16
Q

budesonide and formoterol (symbicort)

A

COPD, asthma

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17
Q

dextromethorphan (delsym)

A

dry cough

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18
Q

guaifenesin (mucinex)

A

loosen chest congestion

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19
Q

benzonatate (tessalon)

A

dry cough

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20
Q

pseudoephedrine (sudafed)

A

nasal decongestant

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21
Q

amphetamine/dextroamphetamine (Adderall, Adderall XR)

A

ADHD, Narcolepsy

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22
Q

Methylphenidate (Ritalin, Ritalin LA, Concerta)

A

ADHD, Narcolepsy

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23
Q

Escitalopram (lexapro)

A

Depression, anxiety

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24
Q

Venlafaxine (Effexor, Effexor XR)

A

Depression, anxiety, Panic Disorder, social phobia

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25
Fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem)
Bipolar, Bulimia nervosa, major depressive disorder, OCD, Panic disorder, PDD (sarafem only)
26
Duloxetine (cymbalta)
Depression, anxiety, diabetic pain, chronic musculoskeletal pain
27
Sertraline (zoloft)
depression, Panic Disorder, OCD, PTSD, PDD, Social phobia
28
amitriptyline (elavil)
depression Non-FDA: pain, migraine, insomnia
29
Trazodone (Desyrel)
Depression Non-FDA: Insomnia
30
Bupropion (wellbutrin SR, Zyban, wellbuturin XL)
Wellbutrin: depression, seasonal affective disorder Zyban: smoking cessation
31
Aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) (Bayer Aspirin)
pain, fever, inflammation, heart attach and stroke prevention
32
Ibuprofen (OTC: advil, Motrin IB / Rx: Motrin)
pain, fever, inflammation
33
Naproxen Sodium (OTC: aleve / Rx: Anaprox, Anaprox DS)
pain, fever, inflammation
34
Meloxicam (mobic)
Moderate - severe pain in adults (adjunct therapy with other analgesics), osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis
35
Methylprednisolone (medrol)
Inflammation, asthma exacerbations, poison ivy
36
Hydrocortisone (Ala-cort, anucort-HC, Instacort 5)
Topical rash/itching, inflammation, hemorrhoids (rectal)
37
Acetaminophen (APAP) (Tylenol)
pain, fever
38
Tramadol (Ultram)
Moderate pain
39
Hydrocodone/APAP (Norco, Vicodin, Lortab)
Moderate to severe pain
40
Oxycodone (Oxy IR, Oxycontin)
Severe pain
41
Olanzapine (zyprexa)
Bipolar, schizophrenia, treatment-resistant depression (w/ fluoxetine)
42
Quetiapine (seroquel)
Bipolar, schizophrenia, depression
43
aripiprazole (abilify)
Bipolar, schizophrenia, treatment-resistant depression, irritability associated with autistic disorder
44
topiramate (topamax)
seizures, migraine
45
Pregabalin (lyrica)
neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia, seizure
46
Gabapentin (neurontin)
nerve pain from shingles, seizure Non-FDA: nerve pain disorders
47
lamotrigine (lamictal)
Seizures, biploar
48
divalproex sodium (depakote, depakote ER)
seizures, bipolar, migraine
49
zolpidem (ambien, ambien CR)
insomnia (short term treatment)
50
Temazepam (restoril)
insomnia
51
Promethazine (Phenergan)
Nausea, vomiting, motion sickness, allergies
52
Odansetron (Zofran)
nausea, vomiting, Non-FDA: vomiting
53
Omeprazole (prilosec)
acid reflux/indigestion, ulcers
54
Famotidine (Pepcid AC)
acid reflux/indigestion, ulcers
55
Magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, simethicone (maalox)
MH/AH: acid reflux/indigestion Simethicone: relief of gas pressure/bloating
56
Calcium Carbonate (tums)
Calcium supplement, acute acid reflux
57
Docusate Sodium (colace)
stool softener
58
Polyethylene glycol PEG (miralax, golytely)
Osmotic laxative, colonoscopy prep
59
Bisacodyl (dulcolax)
stimulant laxative, colonoscopy prep
60
Loperamide (imodium)
slows peristalsis to treat diarrhea
61
Omega-3 Fatty acids (lovaza)
hypertriglyceridemia, dietary supplement
62
Fenofibrate (trilipix, tricor)
Hypertriglyceridemia
63
Atorvastatin (lipitor)
Hyperlipidemia, prevent cardiovascular dx
64
Rosuvastatin (crestor)
Hyperlipidemia, prevent cardiovascular dx
65
Ezetimibe (zetia)
Hyperlipidemia
66
insulin lispro (humalog)
T1D, T2D
67
Insulin glargine (Lantus)
T1D, T2D
68
Metformin (glucophage)
T2D, polycystic ovary syndrome, weight loss
69
Dapagliflozin (farxiga)
T2D, chronic kidney disease, Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
70
Liraglutide (Victoza, saxenda)
T2D, weight management
71
Clopidogrel (plavix)
decrease rate of heart attack and stroke
72
Warfarin (coumadin)
prevent blood clots, atrial fibrillation
73
Rivaroxaban (xarelto)
prevent blood clots, atrial fibrillation
74
furosemide (lasix)
Edema, heart failure, HTN
75
Spironolactone (Aldactone)
Heart failure, HTN Non-FDA: acne, hormone therapy
76
Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) (microzide)
Edema, HTN
77
Lisinopril (Zestril, Prinivil)
HTN, heart failure, heart attack, migraine
78
Losartan (Cozaar)
HTN, heart failure, Diabetic Nephropathy
79
Amlodipine (Norvasc)
HTN, angina, Raynaud's phenomenon
80
Metoprolol Tartrate (Lopressor) Metoprolol Succinate (Toprol XL)
HTN XL: Post heart attack, heart failure IR: Angina
81
Levothyroxine (Levoxyl, Synthroid, Tirosint)
Hypothyroidism
82
Tamsulosin (flomax)
Benign prostatic hyperplasia, ureteral stone expulsion
83
Tolterodine (Detrol LA)
Overactive bladder
84
Donepezil (Aricept)
Alzheimer's, dementia
85
Alendronate (fosamax)
Osteoporosis
86
Allopurinol (zyloprim)
Gout
87
Oseltamivir (tamiflu)
Influenza prevention or treatment
88
Ferrous Sulfate (FeroSul, Slow Fe)
Iron deficiency, dietary supplement
89
Sumatriptan (imitrex)
acute treatment of migraine, cluster headache
90
Tadalafil (cialis)
ED, Benign prostatic hyperplasia, Pulmonary Hypertension
91
Clonazepam (Klonopin)
Panic disorder, seizure off-label use: anxiety
92
Alprazolam (xanax)
Panic disorder, anxiety
93
Cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril)
Muscle spasm

DRUGS (37 decks)

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