Punctuation: Comma Flashcards
comma
used to connect new ideas to old ones, and to tell the reader when to pause a moment in their thinking; also used to separate clauses, so the reader understands which modifiers apply to which words; separate ideas or nouns; change a noun to a verb; used to offset information
a comma shouldn’t separate a _____ from its _____, except when the verb from the subject clause is _____
subject, verb, repeated
if two independent clauses are to be joined into one sentence, they should be separated by a _____ or a _____, or possibly even a _____ and a _____.
conjunction, semi-colon, conjunction, comma
comma splices can be used for _____ or _____ effect
artistic, poetic
commas are used after/between
introductory clauses, introductory phrases, introductory words, interrupters
commas are not used after/between
introductory conjunctions, comparison
when two _____ clauses are joined by a co-ordinating conjunction (e.g. and, but, or, so), there must be a comma before the conjunction, or it will be a _____ sentence
independent, run-on