Punctuation Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the three types of end marks in English punctuation?

A

Periods (.), question marks (?), and exclamation points (!)

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2
Q

When should a declarative sentence end with a period?

A

When it makes a statement or conveys information

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3
Q

What type of sentence gives commands or requests?

A

Imperative sentence

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4
Q

What punctuation mark ends an exclamatory sentence?

A

An exclamation point (!)

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5
Q

What type of sentence always ends with a question mark

A

Interrogative sentence

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6
Q

What is the Oxford comma?

A

An optional comma placed before ‘and’ in a series of items

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7
Q

When writing a date, where should commas be placed?

A

Between the day and year, and after the year

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8
Q

When should multiple adjectives be separated by commas?

A

When they are equally describing the same noun

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9
Q

What are the coordinating conjunctions (FANBOYS)?

A

for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so

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10
Q

Where should a comma be placed in a direct quotation?

A

Between the quote and the rest of the sentence

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11
Q

When is a semicolon stronger than a comma but weaker than an end mark?

A

When linking two closely related independent clauses

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12
Q

When should you NOT use a comma?

A

When connecting a complete thought with an incomplete thought

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13
Q

What punctuation is needed when one subject performs two actions?

A

No comma - just ‘and’ between the actions

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14
Q

What happens to a dependent clause that begins a sentence?

A

It must be followed by a comma

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15
Q

What words require both a semicolon and comma when connecting thoughts?

A

therefore, however, nevertheless, inasmuch as

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16
Q

How should you punctuate items in a series?

A

With commas between each item (Oxford comma optional before ‘and’)

17
Q

How do you separate city and state?

A

With a comma (Boise, Idaho)

18
Q

What punctuation is used for interrupting phrases?

A

Commas before and after the interrupting phrase

19
Q

When can a semicolon replace a period?

A

When connecting two closely related independent clauses

20
Q

How do you punctuate an introductory phrase?

A

When connecting two closely related independent clauses

21
Q

How do you punctuate an introductory phrase?

A

With a comma after the introductory phrase

22
Q

What type of clauses can stand alone as complete thoughts?

A

Independent clauses

23
Q

When should you use a period instead of a comma between thoughts?

A

When the thoughts are complete and separate ideas

24
Q

What is required when joining two complete thoughts with a comma?

A

A connecting word (conjunction)

25
Q

What defines a subordinating conjunction?

A

It makes one idea dependent on another, creating an incomplete thought