Descriptive Words Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the primary purpose of adjectives?

A

Describe nouns and pronouns.

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2
Q

What are the three articles in English?

A

a, an, the

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3
Q

When do you use “an” instead of “a”?

A

When the noun starts with a vowel sound (a, e, i, o, u, y)

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4
Q

Where are adjectives typically placed in a sentence?

A

Usually before the noun or pronoun they describe

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5
Q

How do adjectives relate to linking verbs?

A

They describe the subject when following a linking verb

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6
Q

How are two adjectives typically separated when describing the same noun?

A

With a comma or the word “and”

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7
Q

What are the basic comparison forms for adjectives?

A

-er (comparing two things), -est (comparing more than two things)

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8
Q

When do you shouldn’t use “more” with an adjective?

A

Not with adjectives already ending in -er or -est

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9
Q

What is an example of a pronoun functioning as an adjective?

A

“My” - shows ownership

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10
Q

How do you form comparatives for two-syllable adjectives ending in -y?

A

Drop the y, add i, then -er or -est (e.g., happy → happier, happiest)

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11
Q

What are some adjectives that do NOT have comparative forms?

A

Words like final, dead, unique, vertical, wrong - they only exist in their simplest form

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12
Q

Can nouns be used as adjectives?

A

Yes, but they are usually singular (e.g., shoe store, not shoes store)

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13
Q

What is a sign that two adjectives can be separated by a comma?

A

The sentence maintains its meaning when the adjectives are reversed

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14
Q

How do you emphasize multiple adjectives describing a noun?

A

Use commas or “and” between the adjectives (e.g., “A storm, icy and wet, blanketed the Northeast”)

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15
Q

What is the difference between “most” and “more” in comparisons?

A

“More” typically compares two things, while “Most” compares three or more things

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16
Q

When do adjectives typically appear after a verb?

A

When following a linking verb, describing the subject

17
Q

What makes an article different from other adjectives?

A

Articles (a, an, the) specifically point to or describe nouns

18
Q

How do adjectives add meaning to a sentence?

A

By providing specific details about nouns or pronouns, making descriptions more precise