More About Descriptive Words and Phrases Flashcards
What is the primary function of an adverb?
To describe verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs, typically answering how, when, where, or to what extent.
How do you typically form an adverb from an adjective?
Add -ly to the end of the adjective (e.g., quick → quickly).
What do adverbs NOT describe?
Nouns or pronouns.
What are the comparative forms of adverbs?
-er, -est, more, most, less, least.
What makes up a prepositional phrase?
A preposition followed by an object (noun or pronoun) that describes another word in the sentence.
What questions can adverbs answer?
How? When? Where? What manner? What extent?
What is the difference between “good” and “well”?
“Good” is an adjective, while “well” is typically an adverb (with an exception for describing health).
How can you determine if a word is an adverb?
Ask if it describes a verb, adjective, or another adverb.
What is unique about adverb positioning?
Adverbs are flexible in their position within a sentence.
How do adverbs describe adjectives?
They strengthen or modify the description (e.g., “extremely exhausted”).
What is the root meaning of the prefix “ad-“ in adverb?
To or toward (suggesting movement toward the verb).
What are the two main functions of a prepositional phrase?
To link words and to act as adjectives or adverbs.
What is the difference between “quick” and “quickly”?
“Quick” is an adjective (describes noun), “quickly” is an adverb (describes verb).
How do adverbs help in communication?
They provide more detailed information about actions, qualities, and descriptions.
How can “rather” function as an adverb?
It can describe an adjective (e.g., “rather large”).
