PULPITIS Flashcards

1
Q

Def of pulpitis

A

inflammation of the dental pulp resulting from untreated caries, trauma, or
multiple restorations

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2
Q

Pulpitis can occur when:

A

(1) Caries progresses deeply into the dentin
(2) A tooth requires multiple invasive procedures
(3) Trauma disrupts the lymphatic blood supply to the pulp

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3
Q

Describe reversible pulpitis

A
  1. saved by a simple filling
  2. sensitive to cold or sweets.
  3. When the stimulus is removed, pain is gone in 1-2 secs.
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4
Q

Describe irreversible pulpitis

A
  1. Pain lingers minutes after stimulus is removed
  2. difficult to locate the pain
  3. pain may disappear due to necrotic tissue
  4. As infection develops and extends, the tooth becomes exquistely sensitive to pressure and percussion.
  5. Periapical abscess elevates the tooth from its socket and feels high when the patient bites down
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5
Q

How is pulpitis diagnosed

A

on history and physical exam.

x rays help determine whether inflammation has extended beyond the tooth apex and help exclude other conditions

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6
Q

Treatment In reversible pulpitis

A

can be maintained if the tooth is treated, usually by caries removal, and then restored

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7
Q

Treatment In rreversible pulpitis

A

require endodontic (root canal) therapy or tooth extraction

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