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SRNA Pharmacology Exam 2 > Pulmonology > Flashcards

Pulmonology Flashcards

1
Q

Albuterol (Class & Use)

A

Beta 2

Short relief

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2
Q

Salmeterol (Class & Use)

A

Beta 2

Long relief

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3
Q

Formoterol (Class & Use)

A

Beta 2

Long relief

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4
Q

Beclomethasone (Class & Use)

A

Corticosteroid

Asthma

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5
Q

Budesonide (Class & Use)

A

Corticosteroid

Asthma

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6
Q

Fluticasone (Class & Use)

A

corticosteroid

Asthma

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7
Q

Ciclesonide (Class & Use)

A

Corticosteroid

Asthma

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8
Q

Zileuton (Class & Use)

A

5-LO inhibitor

Asthma

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9
Q

Zafirlukast (Class & Use)

A

LT Antagonist

Asthma

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10
Q

Montelukast (Class & Use)

A

LT Antagonist

Asthma

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11
Q

Cromolyn (Class & Use)

A

Mast Cell Inhibitor

Asthma

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12
Q

Omalizumab (Class & Use)

A

Anti-IgE monoclonal

Asthm

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13
Q

Ipratropium (Class & Use)

A

Muscarinic antagonist

COPD Relief

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14
Q

Codeine (Class & Use)

A

Opiate

cough

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15
Q

Dextromethorphan (Class & Use)

A

non opiate

Cough

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16
Q

Guaifenesin (Class & Use)

A

?

Expectorant

17
Q

N-acetylcysteine (Class & Use)

A

mucolytic

COPD

18
Q

Bosentan (Class & Use)

A

Endothelin antagonist

PAHtn

19
Q

Sildenafil (Class & Use)

A

PDE5 inhibitor

PAHtn

20
Q

Roflumilast (Class & Use)

A

PDE4 inhibitor

COPD relief

21
Q

Albuterol (Side E.)

A

/HR,BS

\Mg,K

22
Q

Most effective long term treatment of asthma symptom control

A

Corticosteroids

23
Q

One of the only Prodrug asthma symptom controllers

A

ciclesonide (steroid)

24
Q

Corticosteroids (adverse effects)

A

Thrush
dysphonia
\bone density
glaucoma

25
Q

fast or slow inhale?

A 
MDI's = Slow and deep
DPI's = Quick and deep
26
Q

LO & LT drugs (MOA & Admin)

A

pills (montelukast chewable)

inhibit mucus, constriction, eosinophils, and exudation.

Z’s /warfarin levels and liver enzymes

27
Q

lung Anti-inflammatory (mastcells=histamine)

A

cromolyn

28
Q

Omalizumab (MOA)

A

blocks IgE binding to mast cells

29
Q

Best class of drugs for COPD

A

Muscarinic cholinergic antagonists

Then beta 2 & corticosteroid.

30
Q

Causes of PAH

A

More ET-1 production over takes the effects of NO dilation and HTN takes over with constriction

31
Q

Bosentan (side effect)

A

/ Liver enzymes

SRNA Pharmacology Exam 2 (6 decks)

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