pulmonology Flashcards

1
Q

alveol/o

A

alveolus

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2
Q

bronch/o OR bronchi/o

A

bronchus

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3
Q

bronchiol/o

A

bronchiole

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4
Q

coni/o

A

dust

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5
Q

lob/o

A

lobe

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6
Q

mediastin/o

A

mediastinum

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7
Q

ox/i

A

oxygen

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8
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura

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9
Q

pneum/o

A

lung, air

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10
Q

pneumon/o OR pulmon/o

A

lung

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11
Q

spir/o

A

breathing

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12
Q

thorac/o

A

chestt

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13
Q

trache/o

A

trachea

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14
Q

angi/o

A

vessel

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15
Q

arteri/o

A

artery

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16
Q

atel/o

A

incomplete

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17
Q

carcin/o

A

cancer

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18
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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19
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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20
Q

embol/o

A

plug

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21
Q

fibr/o

A

fibrous

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22
Q

hem/o

A

blood

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23
Q

orth/o

A

straight

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24
Q

py/o

A

pus

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25
Q

alveolar

A

pertaining to alveolus

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26
Q

bronchiectasis

A

dilated bronchus

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27
Q

bronchoscope

A

instrument for viewing bronchus

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28
Q

bronchospasm

A

involuntary muscle contraction of bronchus

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29
Q

bronchiolar

A

pertaining to a bronchiole

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30
Q

pneumonconiosis

A

abnormal condition of dust in lung

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31
Q

lobectomy

A

surgical removal of a lung

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32
Q

mediastinal

A

pertaining to mediastinum

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33
Q

mediastinotomy

A

cutting into mediastinum

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34
Q

orthopnea

A

breathing (sitting up) straight

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35
Q

oximeter

A

instrument for measuring oxygen

36
Q

anoxia

A

w/o oxygen

37
Q

oximetry

A

process of measuring oxygen

38
Q

pleurocentesis

A

puncture pleura to withdraw fluid

39
Q

pleuralgia

A

pleura pain

40
Q

dyspnea

A

difficult breathing

41
Q

hypopnea

A

decreased rate & depth of breathing

42
Q

tachypnea

A

fast breathing

43
Q

pneumograph

A

instrument to record respirations

44
Q

pneumothorax

A

air in chest (in pleural cavity)

45
Q

pneumonocentesis

A

lung puncture to withdraw fluid

46
Q

pneumonotomy

A

cutting into lung

47
Q

pulmonologist

A

one who studies lungs

48
Q

hemoptysis

A

spitting (up) blood

49
Q

spirometry

A

process of measuring breathing

50
Q

thoracalgia

A

chest pain

51
Q

thoracotomy

A

cutting into chest

52
Q

thoracostomy

A

surgically create new opening in chest

53
Q

hemothorax

A

blood in chest

54
Q

tracheotomy

A

cutting into trachea

55
Q

endotracheal

A

pertaining to inside trachea

56
Q

asphyxia/asphyxiation

A

lack of oxygen; suffocation

57
Q

aspirate

A

inhaling fluid or foreign object into airways

58
Q

asthma

A

disease caused by various condition, resulting in bronchospasm, excessive mucus production, airway constriction, wheezing, & coughing

59
Q

atelectasis

A

condition in which lung tissue collapses, which prevents respiratory exchange of oxygen & CO2

60
Q

bronchodilator

A

medication that causes bronchi to widen

61
Q

bronchogenic carcinoma

A

malignant lung tumor that originates in bronchi

62
Q

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

A

combination of external compressions on sternum & mouth to mouth breathing to maintain blood flow & air movement in & out of lungs during cardiac & respiratory arrest

63
Q

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

A

progressive, chronic, & usually irreversible condition in which air flow to & from lungs is decreased

64
Q

cystic fibrosis

A

genetic condition where thick mucus is produced resulting in severe congestion within lungs & digestive system

65
Q

emphysema

A

pulmonary condition w/ destruction of alveolar walls

66
Q

endotracheal intubation

A

placing tube through mouth & into trachea to maintain open airway

67
Q

hyperventilation

A

to breathe too fast (tachypnea) & too deep (hyperpnea)

68
Q

hypoventilation

A

to breathe too slow (bradypnea) & too slow (hypopnea)

69
Q

hypoxia

A

having insufficient amount of oxygen in body

70
Q

influenza (flu)

A

acute viral infection of airways

71
Q

phlegm

A

thick mucus secreted by mucous membranes lining respiratory tract

72
Q

pleural effusion

A

abnormal presence of fluid or gas in pleural cavity

73
Q

pleurisy

A

inflammation of pleura

74
Q

pneumonia

A

acute inflammatory condition of lung

75
Q

pneumothorax

A

collection of air/gas in pleural cavity which may result in collapse of lung

76
Q

pulmonary angiography

A

injecting dye into blood vessel to take x-ray of arteries & veins of lungs

77
Q

pulmonary edema

A

condition in which lung tissue retains excessive amount of fluid that results in dyspnea

78
Q

pulmonary embolism

A

blood clot or air bubble in pulmonary artery or one of its branches

79
Q

purulent

A

containing pus

80
Q

rhonchi

A

whistling sound which may be heard during either inhalation or exhalation; wheezing

81
Q

severe acute respiratory syndrome

A

severe & highly contagious viral lung infection w/ high fever

82
Q

sputum

A

mucus or phlegm coughed up & spit out from respiratory tract

83
Q

sputum cytology

A

examination of sputum for malignant cells

84
Q

tuberculosis

A

infectious disease caused by bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis

85
Q

tuberculin skin tests

A

diagnostic test for exposure to tuberculosis bacteria by applying chemical agent under surface of skin & evaluating site for reaction