cardiology Flashcards
cardiology
study of heart
angi/o
vessel
aort/o
aorta
arteri/o
artery
arteriol/o
arteriole
ather/o
fatty substance, plaque
atri/o
atrium
cardi/o
heart
coron/o
heart
embol/o
plug
sphygm/o
pulse
steth/o
chest
thromb/o
clot
valv/o
valve
valvul/o
valve
varic/o
dilated vein
vas/o
blood vessel
ven/o
vein
ventricul/o
ventricle
venul/o
venule
cutane/o
skin
electr/o
electricity
esophag/o
esophagus
my/o
muscle
pulmon/o
lung
son/o
sound
angiogram
record of vessel
angioma
vessel tumor
angiospasm
involuntary muscle spasm in vessel
aortic
pertaining to aorta
aortoplasty
surgical repair of aorta
arteriorrhexis
ruptured artery
arteriosclerosis
hardening of artery
arterial
pertaining to artery
arteriole
small artery
arteriolar
pertaining to an arteriole/ small artery
atherosclerosis
hardening of plaque
atherectomy
surgical removal of plaque
interatrial
pertaining to between atria
atrioventricular
pertaining to atrium & ventricle
pericardial
pertaining to around the heart
cardiodynia
heart pain
coronary
pertaining to heart
embolism
condition of having an embolus
ischemia
condition of being held back
phlebogram
record of vein
phlebography
process of recording vein
intravenous
pertaining to within a vein
venule
small vein
stethoscope
instrument to view chest
thrombotic
pertaining to clot
thrombophlebitis
inflammation of vein with clot
thrombolysis
destruction of clot
valvule
small valve
valvulitis
inflammation of valve
varicose
pertaining to varicosity
cardiovascular
pertaining to heart & blood vessels
vasospasm
involuntary muscle contraction of blood vessel
interventricular
pertaining to between ventricles
aneurysm
localized widening of artery due to weakness in arterial wall
angina pectoris
severe chest pain caused by myocardial ischemia
arrhythmia
irregular heartbeat
auscultation
listening to sounds within body using stethoscope
bacterial endocarditis
inflammation of inner lining of heart (endocardium) caused by bacteria
bradycardia
abnormally slow heart rate below 60 bpm
deep vein thrombosis
formation of blood clots in deep veins
electrocardiography
diagnostic procedure that records electrical activity of heart
endarterectomy
surgical removal of inner lining of artery to remove plaques
heart valve stenosis
cusps/flaps of heart valve are too stiff & unable to open fully, making it difficult for blood to flow through
hypertension
blood pressure above normal range (140/90)
hypotension
decrease in blood pressure
infarct
area of tissue necrosis that develops from ischemia
myocardial infarction
infarct of heart muscle caused by occlusion of one or more of coronary arteries; heart attack
myocardial ischemia
loss of blood supply to heart muscle tissue of myocardium due to occlusion of coronary artery
occlusion
blockage of blood vessel or other hollow structure
sphygmomanometer
instrument for measuring blood pressure
tachycardia
abnormally fast heart rate > 100 bpm
transesophageal echocardiography
specialized echocardiography procedure in which patient swallows ultrasound head in order to visualize better internal structures, especially valves
varicose veins
swollen & distended veins, most commonly in legs
venipuncture
puncture into vein to withdraw blood or inject medication/fluids