Pulmonary Ventillation Flashcards
What is Pulmonary Ventilation
Pulmonary ventilation is commonly referred to as breathing. It is the process of air flowing into the lungs during inspiration (inhalation) and out of the lungs during expiration (exhalation).
What are three factors involved in regulation of pulmonary ventilation
Neural control
Hormonal control
Chemical control
What is the respiratory control centre
Located in the medulla and controls breathing rate
What are the three muscles involved in pulmonary ventilation
Sternocleidomastoid
Scalenes
Pectorals minor
What is the Pulmonary Ventilation process (8 steps)
Exercise
Increase in carbon dioxide
Detected Chemoreceptors
Medulla
Respiratory control centre
Sympathetic Nervous system- Phrenic Nerve
Skeletal muscles to lift ribs up and out
Increase rate and depth of breathing