Pulmonary infections Flashcards

1
Q

treatment CAP?

A

B lactam plus azithromycin

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2
Q

CAP alcoholism, aspiration bug?

A

anaerobes

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3
Q

CAP with abscess bugs?

A

staph, anaerobe, fungal, mycobacterium

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4
Q

CAP bats bird soil?

A

histoplasma

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5
Q

CAP with nodular pattern?

A

Histoplasma, Blastomyces

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6
Q

CAP rabbits?

A

Francisella

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7
Q

CAP SW US

A

Coccidiodes, hantavirus

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8
Q

CAP in IVDA?

A

Staph, anaerobes, mycobacterial

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9
Q

CURB 65 components?

A

Confusion, Uremia, RR>30, BP<90, 65 or older

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10
Q

CURB 65 score for ICU?

A

3 or greater

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11
Q

Beta lactams to cover strep pneumo?

A

amoxicilin, Augmenin, cefuroxime, ceftriaxone

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12
Q

VAT difference from VAP

A

infiltrate present with VAP

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13
Q

treatment for VAT

A

no abx

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14
Q

Pulmonary Coccidiodes tx? mechanism?

A

Ampho B, binds ergosterol in fungal cell membrane

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15
Q

RF for aspergillus?

A

neutropenia, malignancy, BMT

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16
Q

CT findings with Aspergillus?

A

halo sign and crescent sign

17
Q

diagnosis of aspergillus?

A

culture and galactomannan

18
Q

Aspergillus treatment? 2nd line?

A

oral voriconazole/liposomal ampho B

19
Q

difference between complicated effusion and empyema?

A

empyema will have a positive gram stain

20
Q

PJP CXR?

A

25% are normal, but can be diffuse GGO

21
Q

cause of fibrosing mediastinitis?

A

TB

22
Q

tx for CRAB- carbapenem resistant acenitobacter baumanii

A

carbapenem and colistin