Pulmonary infections Flashcards
treatment CAP?
B lactam plus azithromycin
CAP alcoholism, aspiration bug?
anaerobes
CAP with abscess bugs?
staph, anaerobe, fungal, mycobacterium
CAP bats bird soil?
histoplasma
CAP with nodular pattern?
Histoplasma, Blastomyces
CAP rabbits?
Francisella
CAP SW US
Coccidiodes, hantavirus
CAP in IVDA?
Staph, anaerobes, mycobacterial
CURB 65 components?
Confusion, Uremia, RR>30, BP<90, 65 or older
CURB 65 score for ICU?
3 or greater
Beta lactams to cover strep pneumo?
amoxicilin, Augmenin, cefuroxime, ceftriaxone
VAT difference from VAP
infiltrate present with VAP
treatment for VAT
no abx
Pulmonary Coccidiodes tx? mechanism?
Ampho B, binds ergosterol in fungal cell membrane
RF for aspergillus?
neutropenia, malignancy, BMT