Fungal infections Flashcards

1
Q

if Candidemia is candida albicans, drug?

A

fluconazole

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2
Q

Mucor found where?

A

decaying soil

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3
Q

RF for Mucor?

A

immunocompromised, DM

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4
Q

Sx for Mucor?

A

necrotizing sinusitis

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5
Q

dx Mucor?

A

endoscopy with biopsy

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6
Q

stain for mucor?

A

calcofluor white, methamine silver

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7
Q

Mucor microbiology?

A

non septate hyphae with >right angles

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8
Q

tx for Mucor?

A

ampho plus debridement

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9
Q

histoplasma microscopy?

A

narrow based budding yeast

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10
Q

histoplasma treatment? severe?

A

itraconazole/ampho B

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11
Q

aspergillus microscopy

A

Septa the acute angle fungus

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12
Q

Halo sign fungus? description?

A

Aspergillus, central consolidation with surrounding GGO

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13
Q

narrow based budding?

A

coccidiodes, histo

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14
Q

broad based budding?

A

blastomyces

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15
Q

diagnosis for blastomyces?

A

bronchoscopy

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16
Q

tx for blastomyces?

A

ampho B but itraconazole if mild disease

17
Q

imaging findings for mucormycosis?

A

reverse halo sign or birds nest sign

18
Q

fungal infection that can cause verrucous skin lesions?

A

blastomyces

19
Q

tx for blastomyces?

A

ampho B and itraconazole for 6 months

20
Q

symptoms of disseminated histo?

A

targets reticuloendothelial system- pancytopenia, lymphadenopathy, HSM

palatal ulceration

21
Q

sporotrichosis presentation

A

papules at site of innoculation followed by papules along lymphatics