pulm exam & assess Flashcards
what would a productive cough indicate
bacterial PNA
obstructive disease
what would a non-productive cough indicate
viral PNA
IPF
smoking
what would a purulent cough indicate
bronchiectasis
chronic bronchitis
fungal PNA
what does a blood-tinged cough indicate
TB
cancer
early fibrosis
what does a blood-predominant cough indicate
aveolar hemorrhage
pulmonary embolism
UGIB
what does a brassy cough indicate
aortic aneurysm
what does a frothy cough indicate
HF
pulmonary edemaa
what does a violent cough indicate
foreign body aspiration
choking
what does a barking/whooping cough indicate
pertussis
describe a bronchial auscultation
heard over the tracheobronchial tree
louder, higher pitched than vesicular
louder during exhalation, but still heard at the end of inhalation
describe bronchiovesicular
heard over the mainstem and segmental bronchi or between shoulder blades
softer version of he bronchiovesicular
heard equally during inhalation and exhalation
describe vesicular auscultation
heard through all lung fields
soft, lower pitched
louder during inhalation, but still heard at the beginning of exhalation