Public opinon Flashcards

1
Q

______ ______is one person’s opinion

A

Subjective information

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2
Q

_______ ______ reviews many points of view and is intended to be unbiased

A

Objective information

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3
Q

The aggregation of views shared by a segment of society on issues of interest or concern is called ___ _____

A

public opinion

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4
Q

These views may focus on ____, ____ & ______

A

foreign policy, domestic, or local policy issues

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5
Q

___ ____ helps leaders shape public policy

A

public opinion

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6
Q

___ ____ are the choices the government makes and the actions it takes in response to a particular issue or problem

A

Public policy

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7
Q

___ _____ also indicates how well the government is responding to the will of the people

A

Public opinion

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8
Q

______- fall between liberals and conservatives

A

Moderates

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9
Q

_____ support both economic and social freedoms - free markets and unrestricted speech

A

Libertarians

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10
Q

In The Federalist, No. 10 James Madison referred to as groups of people united to promote special interests

A

factions

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11
Q

A ____ believes in limiting the role of government, except in supporting traditional moral values

A

conservative

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12
Q

A ______believes the government should actively promote health, education, and justice

A

liberal

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13
Q

An ____ is a set of basic beliefs about life, culture, government, and society

A

ideology

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14
Q

An____ _____ is a group of people who share common goals and organize to influence government

A

interest group

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15
Q

You may be part of a ____ ___ ____ - a survey of people scientifically selected to provide opinions about something

A

public opinion poll

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16
Q

___ _____ is a way to determine public attitudes or preferences about consumer products, social issues, and political candidates

A

Scientific polling

17
Q

Representatives of interest groups who do this kind of work are also called _____

A

lobbyists

18
Q

The process of direct contact is called ____

A

lobbying

19
Q

The ___ ____ ____ and the ___ ___ ___ are two examples of interest groups that include members of specific professions

A

American Bar Association and American Medical Association

20
Q

The oldest farm group is the ____ __ ______, known as the _____

A

Patrons of Husbandry; Grange

21
Q

The largest agricultural interest group is the ___ _____ _____ ______

A

American Farm Bureau Federation

22
Q

The ____ ____ ____ _____ directs the AFL-CIO’s political activities

A

Committee on Political Education (COPE)

23
Q

The largest and most powerful labor organization today is the ___-___

A

AFL-CIO

24
Q

___ interest groups are among the oldest and largest in the United States

A

Business

25
Q

Membership tends to come from ___ income levels

A

upper

26
Q

They keep members informed of activities through ___, ____, and ___

A

newsletters, mailings, and telephone calls

27
Q

The ___ ____ ___ __ ___ was intended to close loopholes that had enabled most lobbyists to avoid registering with Congress

A

Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995

28
Q

Currently registered lobbyists must file semiannual reports with the ___ __ __ __ and _____ ___ _ _

A

Clerk of the House and Secretary of the Senate

29
Q

___ ____ help bridge the gap between the citizen and the government

A

Interest groups

30
Q

Most interest groups are organized on the basis of common ___, rather than on geographic location

A

values

31
Q

The Senate and House also have ___ limits on gifts from any single source

A

$100

32
Q

The greatest concern about the power of interest groups has been their ______ to political campaigns

A

financial contributions

33
Q

___ ____ ____are organizations specifically designed to collect money and provide financial support for political candidates

A

Political Action Committees (PACs)

34
Q

Under the ________ and Revenue Act of 1971 a PAC must register with the government ___ months before an election

A

Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 ;six

35
Q

It must raise money from at least ___contributors and give to at least _ candidates in a federal election

A

50 ; 5

36
Q

PACs can give ____ directly to each candidate per election

A

$5,000

37
Q

The _______ issues regulations and advisory opinions that control PAC activities

A

Federal Election Commission (FEC)