National and State Powers Flashcards

1
Q

An understanding of federalism must begin with the ___

A

constitution

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2
Q

Constitution grants 3 types of power to the national government

A

Expressed, Implied, Inherent

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3
Q

The ___ powers are those powers directly stated in the constitution

A

expressed

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4
Q

Expressed powers are also called ____ powers

A

Enumerated

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5
Q

The necessary and proper clause (Article 1, Section 8) is also called ____

A

The elastic clause

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6
Q

______ powers have helped the national gov. strengthen and expand its authority

A

Implied

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7
Q

Article VI, Section 2, of the Constitution makes the acts and treaties of the US supreme

A

supremacy clause

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8
Q

Examples of supremacy clause:

A

the power to tax, maintain courts and define crimes, and to appropriate private property for public use

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9
Q

States must have congressional permission to collect duties on exports or imports or to make agreements - called ____ - with other states

A

compacts

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10
Q

______ enumerates those things that the national governments cannot do
Cannot tax exports
Cannot interfere with the ability of states to carry out their responsibilities

A

Article I, Section 9,

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11
Q

_______ presents a list of powers denied to the states
No state can make treaties or alliance with foreign nations
Coin money
Make laws impairing the obligation of contracts
Grant titles of nobility

A

Article I, Section 10,

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12
Q

Five states that came from other states

A

Vermont, Kentucky, Tennessee, West Virginia, Maine

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13
Q

____rejected statehood by a vote in 1993

A

Puerto Ricans

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14
Q

_________supports federalism by helping governors in state policy making and influencing national policy

A

The National Governor’s Association (NGA)

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15
Q

No amendment can be added to the Constitution unless ___ of the states approve it

A

¾

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16
Q

The states perform two important functions for the national government

A

State and local governments conduct and pay for elections of all national government officials
States play a key role in the process of amending the Constitution

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17
Q

The ______ gives Congress the power to admit new states to the Union

A

Constitution

18
Q

Acts of admission, are subject to _______ ___

A

presidential veto

19
Q

Procedure for admission begins when Congress passes an ______ ___

A

enabling act

20
Q

States must have ________ permission to collect duties on exports or imports or to make agreements - called compacts - with other states

A

congressional

21
Q

The constitution obliges the national government to do three things:

A

(1) The national government must guarantee each state a republican form of government
(2) The national government must protect states from invasion and domestic violence
(3) The national government has the duty to respect the territorial integrity of each state

22
Q

____ has given the president the authority to send federal troops to put down domestic disorders when state officials ask for help

A

Congress

23
Q

When national laws are violated, federal property threatened, or federal responsibilities interefered with, the ____ may send troops to a state without a request

A

president

24
Q

The national government must protect states from ______ and the national government has extended its definition of domestic violence to include _____ ____

A

invasion; natural disasters

25
Q

Most of these powers are found in the _______ of the Constitution

A

first three articles

26
Q

Article IV of the Constitution requires the states to do the following:

A

Give “full faith and credit” to the laws, records, and court decisions of other states
Give one another’s citizens all the “privileges and immunities” of their citizens
Extradite

27
Q

This clause applies only to ____ ___

A

civil law

28
Q

_____ refer to civil laws passed by state legislatures

A

Public acts

29
Q

_____ mean documents as mortgages, deeds, leases, wills, marriage licenses, are registrations, and birth certificates

A

Records

30
Q

The phrase______ _____ refers to various court actions such as judgements to pay a debt

A

judicial proceedings

31
Q

The____ __ ____ ____ doesn’t apply to voting, serving on juries, or using certain public facilities

A

privileges and immunities clause

32
Q

______ provides for the extradition of fugitives

A

Article IV, Sec 2

33
Q

National government or foreign countries may also be part of an ______ _____

A

interstate compact

34
Q

Once a compact has been signed and approved by Congress, its terms are enforceable by the ______ ___

A

Supreme Court

35
Q

Many compacts today deal with the _____ ___ _____ __ _______ ______

A

development and conservation of natural resources

36
Q

Suites among two or more states are heard in the ___ _______ _____

A

US Supreme Court

37
Q

____ ____ _____- favors state and local action in dealing with problems

A

States’ rights position

38
Q

_____ ______ - favors national action in dealing with these matters

A

Nationalist position

39
Q

The ___ Amendment says powers not delegated to the national govt are reserved to the states or the people

A

10th

40
Q

______ position rejects the idea of the Constitution as merely a compact among states

A

Nationalists